Customizable Lyophilized Agent for Radiotherapy Imaging and TherapY (CLARITY).

IF 5 3区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Journal of Functional Biomaterials Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI:10.3390/jfb15100285
Michele Moreau, Debarghya China, Gnagna Sy, Kai Ding, Wilfred Ngwa
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Abstract

Smart radiotherapy biomaterials (SRBs) include seed and liquid biomaterials designed to be employed as fiducial markers during radiotherapy while also delivering therapeutic drug payloads to enhance treatment outcomes. In this study, we investigate a novel Customizable Lyophilized Agent for Radiotherapy Imaging and TherapY (CLARITY) biomaterial, which can be loaded with immunoadjuvants (anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody or Caflanone (FBL-03G)) at the point of care. The CLARITY biomaterial was investigated in an animal model of pancreatic cancer using C57BL6 mice. Mice were imaged before and at different points of time post-treatment to evaluate the potential of CLARITY biomaterial to provide imaging contrast similar to fiducials. This study also used cadavers to assess CLARITY's potential to provide imaging contrast in humans. Results showed imaging contrast from computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities for up to 30 days post-treatment, demonstrating potential for use as fiducials. A significant increase in survival (***, p = 0.0006) was observed for mice treated with CLARITY biomaterial loaded with immunoadjuvant for up to 10 weeks post-treatment compared to those without treatment. These initial results demonstrate the potential of CLARITY biomaterial to serve as a smart multifunctional radiotherapy biomaterial and provide the impetus for further development and optimization as a point-of-care technology for combination radiotherapy and immunotherapy.

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用于放射治疗成像和治疗的可定制冻干制剂(CLARITY)。
智能放疗生物材料(SRBs)包括种子和液体生物材料,其设计目的是在放疗过程中用作靶标,同时输送治疗药物载荷以提高治疗效果。在本研究中,我们研究了一种新型可定制的用于放疗成像和治疗的冻干制剂(CLARITY)生物材料,它可以在治疗点装载免疫佐剂(抗CD40单克隆抗体或卡夫酮(FBL-03G))。在胰腺癌动物模型中使用 C57BL6 小鼠对 CLARITY 生物材料进行了研究。在治疗前和治疗后的不同时间点对小鼠进行成像,以评估 CLARITY 生物材料提供类似于靶标的成像对比度的潜力。这项研究还使用尸体来评估 CLARITY 提供人体成像对比度的潜力。结果显示,治疗后长达 30 天的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和核磁共振成像 (MRI) 显示出成像对比度,证明了作为靶标使用的潜力。与未接受治疗的小鼠相比,接受装载免疫佐剂的CLARITY生物材料治疗的小鼠在治疗后10周内的存活率明显提高(***,p = 0.0006)。这些初步结果表明,CLARITY 生物材料具有作为智能多功能放疗生物材料的潜力,并为进一步开发和优化这种用于放疗和免疫疗法联合治疗的护理点技术提供了动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Journal of Functional Biomaterials Engineering-Biomedical Engineering
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.20%
发文量
226
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Functional Biomaterials (JFB, ISSN 2079-4983) is an international and interdisciplinary scientific journal that publishes regular research papers (articles), reviews and short communications about applications of materials for biomedical use. JFB covers subjects from chemistry, pharmacy, biology, physics over to engineering. The journal focuses on the preparation, performance and use of functional biomaterials in biomedical devices and their behaviour in physiological environments. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Several topical special issues will be published. Scope: adhesion, adsorption, biocompatibility, biohybrid materials, bio-inert materials, biomaterials, biomedical devices, biomimetic materials, bone repair, cardiovascular devices, ceramics, composite materials, dental implants, dental materials, drug delivery systems, functional biopolymers, glasses, hyper branched polymers, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), nanomedicine, nanoparticles, nanotechnology, natural materials, self-assembly smart materials, stimuli responsive materials, surface modification, tissue devices, tissue engineering, tissue-derived materials, urological devices.
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