Application of the One Health Surveillance (OHS) Matrix to Evaluate the Disease Surveillance Systems in Gujarat, India: A Policy Content Analysis.

IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI:10.1007/s44197-024-00317-2
Sandul Yasobant, Ravina Tadvi, Walter Bruchhausen, Deepak B Saxena
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Abstract

An effective disease surveillance system can detect outbreaks of emerging zoonotic diseases early and allow the system to respond immediately and control the epidemic. Gujarat is a western Indian state with a population of more than 65 million humans and 26 million livestock, and it has the respective surveillance systems under the Department of Health & Family Welfare for humans and the Department of Animal Husbandry for animals. A veterinarian is placed on establishing cross-sectoral collaborations between these systems, but the joint collaborative activities and their effect on the early warning response are least understood. This provides an opportunity to conduct a secondary policy content analysis study using the One Health Surveillance Matrix (OHSM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of collaboration among human-animal disease surveillance systems for zoonotic disease in Gujarat, India. This study findings highlight a few gaps in the human health surveillance system, such as data sharing, sampling, outreach to decision-makers, and external communication, while the animal health surveillance system exhibits deficiencies in the data dissemination to decision-makers, management and storage of data analysis, interpretation of data, and external communication as per the OHSM evaluation. Despite major differences, there is a possibility of developing the One Health Surveillance system in Gujarat, India which is profoundly documented in this study.

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应用 "统一健康监测"(OHS)矩阵评估印度古吉拉特邦的疾病监测系统:政策内容分析》。
有效的疾病监测系统可以及早发现新出现的人畜共患病的爆发,使系统能够立即做出反应并控制疫情。古吉拉特邦是印度西部的一个邦,拥有 6 500 多万人口和 2 600 多万牲畜,卫生与家庭福利部和畜牧部分别负责人类和动物的监测系统。一名兽医负责在这些系统之间建立跨部门合作,但人们对联合合作活动及其对预警响应的影响却知之甚少。这就为使用 "统一健康监测矩阵"(OHSM)进行二级政策内容分析研究提供了机会。本研究旨在评估印度古吉拉特邦人畜共患病监测系统之间的合作水平。根据 OHSM 评估结果,人类健康监测系统在数据共享、采样、与决策者的联系以及对外交流等方面存在一些不足,而动物健康监测系统在向决策者发布数据、管理和存储数据分析、解释数据以及对外交流等方面存在缺陷。尽管存在重大差异,但仍有可能在印度古吉拉特邦发展 "统一健康监测 "系统,本研究对此进行了深入记录。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.40%
发文量
57
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health is an esteemed international publication, offering a platform for peer-reviewed articles that drive advancements in global epidemiology and international health. Our mission is to shape global health policy by showcasing cutting-edge scholarship and innovative strategies.
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