The Global Prevalence of Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Schools between 2012 and 2022: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 2.1 3区心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1080/0092623X.2024.2418541

Sichun Wang

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Abstract

Purpose: This review aimed to synthesize existing research on the prevalence of Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (CSEA) in schools, while also identifying key moderators that influence these rates.

Methods: A comprehensive database search from 2012 to 2022 was conducted. Subgroup analyses and meta-regression were performed to examine the impact of various moderators on prevalence rates.

Results: 70 studies with sample sizes ranging from 381 to 4,511 were included. The global prevalence of CSEA in schools was found to be 1.6%. Key moderators included the study's regional origin, the income level of the country, and the type of CSEA, with no significant variations noted based on gender, sample source/participant age, response rate, time period, data collection year, and publication year.

Discussion: Highlighting the need for ongoing vigilance in CSEA prevention within schools, the study suggested targeted interventions based on identified moderating variables.

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2012 年至 2022 年全球学校中儿童性剥削和性虐待的普遍程度：系统回顾和元分析》（The Global Prevalence of Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Schools between 2012 and 2022: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis）。

目的：本综述旨在总结有关学校中儿童性剥削和性虐待（CSEA）发生率的现有研究，同时确定影响这些发生率的关键调节因素：方法：对 2012 年至 2022 年的数据库进行了全面检索。方法：对 2012 年至 2022 年的数据库进行了全面搜索，并进行了分组分析和元回归，以研究各种调节因素对流行率的影响：共纳入了 70 项研究，样本量从 381 到 4,511 不等。研究发现，CSEA 在学校的总体流行率为 1.6%。主要的调节因素包括研究的地区来源、国家的收入水平和 CSEA 的类型，而性别、样本来源/参与者年龄、回复率、时间段、数据收集年份和出版年份等因素均无显著差异：讨论：本研究强调了学校在预防 CSEA 方面保持警惕的必要性，并根据已确定的调节变量提出了有针对性的干预措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy Multiple-

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

12.00%

发文量

107

期刊介绍： The Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy is one of the top independent journals in the field. Under the prestigious leadership of R. Taylor Seagraves, M.D. - one of the world" foremost experts in sex and marital therapy -- JSMT is an active and contemporary forum reflecting the most viable developments emanating from the U.S. and abroad. JSMT continues to break new ground with innovative research and clinical writing, and the editor is committed to showcasing the most far-reaching traditional and contemporary thinking from all sources. You will read about therapeutic techniques, outcome, special clinical and medical problems, and the theoretical parameters of sexual functioning, and marital relationships.