2023: a soil odyssey-HeAted soiL-Monoliths (HAL-Ms) to examine the effect of heat emission from HVDC underground cables on plant growth.

IF 4.7 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Plant Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI:10.1186/s13007-024-01283-3
Ken Uhlig, Jan Rücknagel, Janna Macholdt
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Abstract

Background: The use of renewable energy for sustainable and climate-neutral electricity production is increasing worldwide. High-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission via underground cables helps connect large production sides with consumer regions. In Germany, almost 5,000 km of new power line projects is planned, with an initial start date of 2038 or earlier. During transmission, heat is emitted to the surrounding soil, but the effects of the emitted heat on root growth and yield of the overlying crop plants remain uncertain and must be investigated.

Results: For this purpose, we designed and constructed a low-cost large HeAted soiL-Monolith (HAL-M) model for simulating heat flow within soil with a natural composition and density. We could observe root growth, soil temperature and soil water content over an extended period. We performed a field trial-type experiment involving three-part crop rotation in a greenhouse. We showed that under the simulated conditions, heat emission could reduce the yield and root growth depending on the crop type and soil.

Conclusions: This experimental design could serve as a low-cost, fast and reliable standard for investigating thermal issues related to various soil compositions and types, precipitation regimes and crop plants affected by similar projects. Beyond our research question, the HAL-M technique could serve as a link between pot and field trials with the advantages of both approaches. This method could enrich many research areas with the aim of controlling natural soil and plant conditions.

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2023 年:通过土壤气味分析-HeAted soiL-Monoliths (HAL-Ms),研究高压直流地下电缆散发的热量对植物生长的影响。
背景:在全球范围内,使用可再生能源进行可持续和气候中和电力生产的现象日益增多。通过地下电缆进行高压直流(HVDC)输电有助于将大型生产基地与消费地区连接起来。在德国,计划新建近 5000 千米的输电线路项目,最初的开工日期为 2038 年或更早。在输电过程中,热量会散发到周围的土壤中,但散发的热量对上覆作物根系生长和产量的影响仍不确定,必须加以研究:为此,我们设计并建造了一个低成本的大型热导岩石(HAL-M)模型,用于模拟自然成分和密度土壤中的热流。我们可以长期观察根系生长、土壤温度和土壤含水量。我们在温室中进行了三季轮作的田间试验。实验结果表明,在模拟条件下,根据作物种类和土壤的不同,热量排放会降低产量和根系生长:这种实验设计可以作为一种低成本、快速、可靠的标准,用于研究与各种土壤成分和类型、降水机制以及受类似项目影响的作物植物有关的热问题。除了我们的研究问题之外,HAL-M 技术还可以作为盆栽试验和田间试验之间的纽带,兼具两种方法的优点。这种方法可以丰富许多旨在控制自然土壤和植物条件的研究领域。
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来源期刊
Plant Methods
Plant Methods 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
3.90%
发文量
121
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Plant Methods is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal for the plant research community that encompasses all aspects of technological innovation in the plant sciences. There is no doubt that we have entered an exciting new era in plant biology. The completion of the Arabidopsis genome sequence, and the rapid progress being made in other plant genomics projects are providing unparalleled opportunities for progress in all areas of plant science. Nevertheless, enormous challenges lie ahead if we are to understand the function of every gene in the genome, and how the individual parts work together to make the whole organism. Achieving these goals will require an unprecedented collaborative effort, combining high-throughput, system-wide technologies with more focused approaches that integrate traditional disciplines such as cell biology, biochemistry and molecular genetics. Technological innovation is probably the most important catalyst for progress in any scientific discipline. Plant Methods’ goal is to stimulate the development and adoption of new and improved techniques and research tools and, where appropriate, to promote consistency of methodologies for better integration of data from different laboratories.
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