Values Scale for Positive Youth Development in Sport.

IF 3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI:10.3390/ejihpe14100175

Rosendo Berengüí, Francisco J Parra-Plaza, María Á Castejón

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Abstract

Adolescence is a period of special significance for the development of personal and social values. Positive adolescent development (PYD) can be an ideal perspective from which to promote values in young people through their sports practice. The aim of the study was to adapt and analyse the measurement properties of the Values Scale for Positive Youth Development for use in the context of sport in young athletes. A total of 599 adolescents, competitors of different sports modalities, participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis and reliability and invariance analyses were performed. The results confirmed a good model fit, with adjustment indexes (CFI, GFI and AGFI) above 0.90 and error (RMSEA and SRMR) below 0.08. The factor loadings above 0.50 were obtained for all items. Adequate reliability of the scales was also confirmed, between 0.72 and 0.89, and gender, age and sport invariance were confirmed. In conclusion, the analysed scale is a valid and reliable instrument with adequate psychometric properties, which makes it an appropriate assessment tool to be used in sports contexts, based on the positive adolescent development approach.

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在体育运动中促进青少年积极发展的价值观量表。

青少年时期对于个人和社会价值观的发展具有特殊意义。青少年积极发展（PYD）是通过体育实践促进青少年价值观的一个理想视角。本研究旨在调整和分析青少年积极发展价值观量表的测量特性，以便将其用于青少年运动员的体育运动中。共有 599 名青少年参加了这项研究，他们都是不同运动模式的选手。研究进行了确认性因子分析以及可靠性和不变性分析。结果证实模型拟合良好，调整指数（CFI、GFI 和 AGFI）高于 0.90，误差（RMSEA 和 SRMR）低于 0.08。所有项目的因子载荷均高于 0.50。量表的信度在 0.72 和 0.89 之间，性别、年龄和运动不变性也得到了证实。总之，所分析的量表是一个有效和可靠的工具，具有充分的心理测量特性，使其成为一个基于青少年积极发展方法的合适的体育评估工具。

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