The role of emotion regulation in decreasing alcohol harm for veterans.

Abstract

Using the socio-ecological model, this study aims to understand factors associated with alcohol misuse in veterans of the New Zealand Defence Forces, and identify approaches for reducing harm. Using interviews, veterans were asked to recount their relationship to alcohol, and provide a narrative of its use before, during and after military service. Seven themes were identified including bars and drinking as 1) social hubs; and 2) social lubrication; providing others with 3) duty of care; the military 4) consequences of harmful drinking; and use of alcohol as 5) emotion regulation strategies; with the impact of that on 6) Civvy street, and 7) family impacts. Duty of care in military drinking environments is a new theme to the literature. Introducing emotion regulation training throughout the personnels' career, from transition to becoming civilians and beyond, was identified as key to effective health marketing interventions.