Crop Improvement of Moringa oleifera L. through Genotype Screening for the Development of Clonal Propagation Techniques of High-Yielding Clones in Malaysia.

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.3390/biology13100785
Sures Kumar Muniandi, Farah Fazwa Md Ariff, Mazura Md Pisar, Samsuri Toh Harun, Mohd Zaki Abdullah, Fauziah Abdullah, Siti Nur Aisyah Mohd Hashim, Syafiqah Nabilah Samsul Bahari, Norhayati Saffie
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Abstract

Moringa oleifera L. is a valuable multipurpose tree species widely planted for centuries due to its high medicinal value and antifungal, antiviral, antidepressant, and anti-inflammatory properties in the food industry. However, its cultivation is hindered by production constraints such as the unavailability of planting material and the inadequate number of high-yielding clones. Thus, a study was initiated to select high-yielding clones in terms of growth and chemical content for the mass propagation of superior moringa trees. Screening on high-yielding clones with high astragalin content was conducted through the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of moringa leaf extract. Selected genotypes were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory potential through in vitro bioactivity assays of leaf methanol extract. The effects of the rooting hormone, rooting substrates, and size of the cutting on the rooting response of branch cuttings of moringa were investigated. Results found that samples collected from different ecological zones of Peninsular Malaysia show significant variation in terms of astragalin content. The extracts were observed to show considerable variation in biological activity against the pro-inflammatory enzymes. The size of the cuttings had significant effects on the rooting of the cuttings as longer cuttings with bigger diameters rooted better than shorter cuttings with smaller diameters. Several genotypes of M. oleifera with superior phenotypic characteristics and bioactive compounds have been identified. Factors affecting the rooting efficiency and optimal conditions of rooting are suggested, which provides valuable information for the propagation of the superior planting material of moringa. This effort will ensure the sustainable production and supply of good quality raw materials for the production of quality end-products for the food and pharmaceutical industry.

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通过基因型筛选改良 Moringa oleifera L. 作物,开发马来西亚高产克隆的克隆繁殖技术。
油辣木属(Moringa oleifera L.)是一种珍贵的多用途树种,由于其药用价值高,具有抗真菌、抗病毒、抗抑郁和消炎等特性,在食品工业中被广泛种植,已有数百年历史。然而,由于缺乏种植材料和高产克隆数量不足等生产制约因素,其种植受到阻碍。因此,我们启动了一项研究,从生长和化学成分含量方面筛选高产克隆,以大规模繁殖优良的辣木树。通过对辣木叶提取物进行高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析,筛选出黄芪苷含量高的高产克隆。通过叶片甲醇提取物的体外生物活性测定,评估了所选基因型的抗炎潜力。研究了生根激素、生根基质和插条大小对欧鼠李插条生根反应的影响。结果发现,从马来西亚半岛不同生态区域采集的样本在黄芪苷含量方面存在显著差异。据观察,萃取物对促炎酶的生物活性存在很大差异。插条的大小对插条的生根有显著影响,直径较大的长插条比直径较小的短插条生根更好。目前已经发现了几种具有优异表型特征和生物活性化合物的油橄榄基因型。提出了影响生根效率的因素和最佳生根条件,为繁殖油麻属植物的优良种植材料提供了宝贵信息。这项工作将确保优质原材料的可持续生产和供应,为食品和制药业生产优质的最终产品。
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来源期刊
Biology-Basel
Biology-Basel Biological Science-Biological Science
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
1618
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology (ISSN 2079-7737) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal of Biological Science published by MDPI online. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications in all areas of biology and at the interface of related disciplines. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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