Species Diversity and Seasonal Abundance of Stomoxyinae (Diptera: Muscidae) and Tabanid Flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) on a Beef Cattle and a Buffalo Farm in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Southern Thailand.

IF 2.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Insects Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.3390/insects15100818
Yotsapat Phetcharat, Tuempong Wongtawan, Punpichaya Fungwithaya, Jens Amendt, Narin Sontigun
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Abstract

This study investigated species diversity and seasonal abundance of Stomoxyinae and tabanid flies, which are significant pests and vectors of animal pathogens, on a beef cattle and a buffalo farm in Nakhon Si Thammarat province, southern Thailand. During a one-year period from December 2020 to November 2021, flies were collected using Nzi traps from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. over three consecutive days each month, resulting in the capture of 1912 biting flies, representing seven Stomoxyinae and nine tabanid species. The five most prevalent species were Tabanus megalops, Haematobia irritans exigua, Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys indicus, and Stomoxys uruma. Fly density was notably higher on the beef cattle farm compared to the buffalo farm, with most species peaking during the rainy season, except for H. i. exigua, which was more abundant during the dry season. This study also examined the influence of temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall on fly density, revealing species-specific patterns. These findings offer updated insights into species diversity and seasonal trends, providing critical baseline data essential for the development of effective control strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of these flies on livestock health.

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泰国南部 Nakhon Si Thammarat 省肉牛和水牛养殖场中 Stomoxyinae(双翅目:鹟科)和 Tabanid 苍蝇(双翅目:Tabanidae)的物种多样性和季节丰度。
本研究调查了泰国南部那空四添麻叻府一个肉牛和水牛养殖场中Stomoxyinae和tabanid苍蝇的物种多样性和季节丰度,这些苍蝇是重要的害虫和动物病原体的传播媒介。在 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 11 月的一年时间里,使用 Nzi 诱捕器在每月连续三天的上午 6 点至下午 6 点收集苍蝇,共捕获 1912 只咬人苍蝇,代表 7 种 Stomoxyinae 和 9 种 tabanid。最常见的五个种类是 Tabanus megalops、Haematobia irritans exigua、Stomoxys calcitrans、Stomoxys indicus 和 Stomoxys uruma。与水牛养殖场相比,肉牛养殖场的蝇类密度明显较高,除 H. i. exigua 在旱季数量较多外,大多数种类在雨季达到高峰。本研究还考察了温度、相对湿度和降雨量对苍蝇密度的影响,揭示了物种特异性模式。这些发现提供了有关物种多样性和季节性趋势的最新见解,为制定旨在减轻这些苍蝇对牲畜健康影响的有效控制策略提供了至关重要的基准数据。
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来源期刊
Insects
Insects Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
1013
审稿时长
21.77 days
期刊介绍: Insects (ISSN 2075-4450) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal of entomology published by MDPI online quarterly. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications related to the biology, physiology and the behavior of insects and arthropods. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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