Calculation of Geomagnetic Cutoff Rigidity Using Tracing Based on the Buneman–Boris Method

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI:10.1134/S0016793224600668
P. A. Kruchinin, V. V. Malakhov, V. S. Golubkov, A. G. Mayorov
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Abstract

The article develops a method for determining the geomagnetic cutoff rigidity based on tracing of charged particles in Earth’s magnetic field using the particle-in-cell method implemented in the Buneman–Boris scheme. In order to test the method, the geomagnetic cutoff rigidity in the field of an ideal dipole and in the field given by the IGRF model are calculated. In the first case, the obtained data are compared with analytical values. The calculation accuracy in this case is 3 MV. In the second case, the penumbra pattern is reproduced in different geographical locations, for different periods, and the stability of the method to small perturbations of the initial parameters is investigated. As the main results, the article constructs and analyzes geomagnetic cutoff rigidity maps at low-orbit satellite altitudes for different directions in space as well as their variations from 1900 to 2015.

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利用基于布尼曼-博里斯法的跟踪计算地磁截止刚度
文章利用在布尼曼-博里斯方案中实施的粒子入室法,根据带电粒子在地球磁场中的轨迹,开发了一种确定地磁截止刚度的方法。为了测试该方法,计算了理想偶极子磁场和 IGRF 模型给出的磁场中的地磁截止刚度。在第一种情况下,获得的数据与分析值进行了比较。这种情况下的计算精度为 3 MV。在第二种情况下,再现了不同地理位置、不同时期的半影模式,并研究了该方法对初始参数微小扰动的稳定性。作为主要成果,文章构建并分析了空间不同方向低轨道卫星高度的地磁截止刚度图,以及它们从 1900 年到 2015 年的变化情况。
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来源期刊
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Earth and Planetary Sciences-Space and Planetary Science
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy is a bimonthly periodical that covers the fields of interplanetary space; geoeffective solar events; the magnetosphere; the ionosphere; the upper and middle atmosphere; the action of solar variability and activity on atmospheric parameters and climate; the main magnetic field and its secular variations, excursion, and inversion; and other related topics.
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