The Short- and Long-Term Perceptual Learning of Clinical Dynamic Visual Acuity Test.

IF 5 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Investigative ophthalmology & visual science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1167/iovs.65.12.43
Xiaobing Wang, Mingxin Yan, Jingmin Li, Yuexin Wang
{"title":"The Short- and Long-Term Perceptual Learning of Clinical Dynamic Visual Acuity Test.","authors":"Xiaobing Wang, Mingxin Yan, Jingmin Li, Yuexin Wang","doi":"10.1167/iovs.65.12.43","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate the short- and long-term learning effect of dynamic visual acuity (DVA) tests.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants between 18 and 30 years with corrected to normal visual acuity were enrolled in this study. Three repeated sessions were performed, with 15 minutes and 15 days' intervals between sessions. Each session included 9 DVA tests of horizontal, vertical, and diagonal motions of E optotypes at 20, 40, and 80 degrees per second (dps). The short- and long-term learning effects were analyzed from repeated DVA tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 58 enrolled participants, the mean age was 23.1 ± 2.1 years. DVA significantly varied among motion types and velocities (P < 0.05, respectively). There was a significant short-term learning effect for 20 (P = 0.004), 40 (P < 0.001), and 80 (P = 0.014) dps DVA test of horizontal motion, 40 dps DVA test of vertical (P = 0.003), and diagonal motion (P = 0.036). The long-term learning effect was detected in the 40 dps diagonal motion DVA test (P = 0.015). The short- and long-term learning effects were positively associated with initial DVA in most combinations of motion type and velocity tests (P < 0.05, respectively). The short- (P = 0.031) and long-term (P = 0.024) learning effect of 80 dps horizontal motion DVA test was greater in male than female participants.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is a significant short-term learning effect in the DVA test of various motion types, but the long-term learning effect was rarely observed, and it is greater in participants with worse initial DVA.</p>","PeriodicalId":14620,"journal":{"name":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","volume":"65 12","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11536199/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.12.43","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the short- and long-term learning effect of dynamic visual acuity (DVA) tests.

Methods: Participants between 18 and 30 years with corrected to normal visual acuity were enrolled in this study. Three repeated sessions were performed, with 15 minutes and 15 days' intervals between sessions. Each session included 9 DVA tests of horizontal, vertical, and diagonal motions of E optotypes at 20, 40, and 80 degrees per second (dps). The short- and long-term learning effects were analyzed from repeated DVA tests.

Results: Of the 58 enrolled participants, the mean age was 23.1 ± 2.1 years. DVA significantly varied among motion types and velocities (P < 0.05, respectively). There was a significant short-term learning effect for 20 (P = 0.004), 40 (P < 0.001), and 80 (P = 0.014) dps DVA test of horizontal motion, 40 dps DVA test of vertical (P = 0.003), and diagonal motion (P = 0.036). The long-term learning effect was detected in the 40 dps diagonal motion DVA test (P = 0.015). The short- and long-term learning effects were positively associated with initial DVA in most combinations of motion type and velocity tests (P < 0.05, respectively). The short- (P = 0.031) and long-term (P = 0.024) learning effect of 80 dps horizontal motion DVA test was greater in male than female participants.

Conclusions: There is a significant short-term learning effect in the DVA test of various motion types, but the long-term learning effect was rarely observed, and it is greater in participants with worse initial DVA.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
临床动态视力测试的短期和长期感知学习。
目的:本研究旨在调查动态视力(DVA)测试的短期和长期学习效果:方法:本研究招募了 18 至 30 岁、视力矫正为正常的参与者。重复进行三次,每次15分钟,每次间隔15天。每个疗程包括 9 次 DVA 测试,测试 E 光型的水平、垂直和对角运动,速度分别为每秒 20、40 和 80 度(dps)。通过重复的 DVA 测试分析了短期和长期的学习效果:结果:58 名参与者的平均年龄为 23.1±2.1 岁。不同运动类型和速度的 DVA 有明显差异(P < 0.05)。20(P = 0.004)、40(P < 0.001)和 80(P = 0.014)dps 水平运动 DVA 测试、40 dps 垂直运动 DVA 测试(P = 0.003)和对角线运动 DVA 测试(P = 0.036)存在明显的短期学习效应。在 40 dps 对角线运动 DVA 测试中发现了长期学习效应(P = 0.015)。在大多数运动类型和速度测试组合中,短期和长期学习效应与初始 DVA 呈正相关(P 分别 < 0.05)。在 80 dps 水平运动 DVA 测试中,男性参与者的短期学习效应(P = 0.031)和长期学习效应(P = 0.024)均大于女性参与者:结论:在各种运动类型的 DVA 测试中存在明显的短期学习效应,但很少观察到长期学习效应,而且这种效应在初始 DVA 较差的参与者中更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
339
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (IOVS), published as ready online, is a peer-reviewed academic journal of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO). IOVS features original research, mostly pertaining to clinical and laboratory ophthalmology and vision research in general.
期刊最新文献
Midperipheral Microvascular Defects and Their Associations With Vitreoretinal Abnormalities in Early-Stage Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy. Proposing a Methodology for Axon-Centric Analysis of IOP-Induced Mechanical Insult. Retinal Function in Advanced Multiple Sclerosis. Treatment of Conjunctival Melanoma Cell Lines With a Light-Activated Virus-Like Drug Conjugate Induces Immunogenic Cell Death. Characteristics of Hyaluronan Metabolism During Myofibroblast Differentiation in Orbital Fibroblasts.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1