Solid phase peptide synthesis using side-chain unprotected arginine and histidine with Oxyma Pure/TBEC in green solvents†

IF 9.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1039/d4gc03209h
Tommaso Fantoni , Andrea Orlandin , Ilaria Di Stefano , Marco Macis , Alessandra Tolomelli , Antonio Ricci , Walter Cabri , Lucia Ferrazzano
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Abstract

The elimination of side-chain orthogonal protective groups of arginine and histidine is critical to improve solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) sustainability through an increase in the peptide atom economy (AE) and decrease in impurities generated during the final cleavage step. The combination of Oxyma Pure and tertbutyl ethyl carbodiimide (TBEC) in the correct ratio allowed the use of side-chain free arginine and histidine in green solvents. Etelcalcetide and vasopressin intermediates as well as critical key fragments of liraglutide and semaglutide were successfully synthetized via SPPS using optimized conditions. In addition, the Oxyma Pure/TBEC protocol in NBP/DMC was successfully applied to a sequence containing side-chain unprotected arginine, histidine, tryptophan and tyrosine.

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使用 Oxyma Pure/TBEC 在绿色溶剂中合成侧链未受保护的精氨酸和组氨酸的固相肽†。
消除精氨酸和组氨酸的侧链正交保护基团对于提高固相肽合成(SPPS)的可持续性至关重要,因为这样可以提高肽原子的经济性(AE),减少最后裂解步骤中产生的杂质。将 Oxyma Pure 和叔丁基乙基碳二亚胺 (TBEC) 以正确的比例结合使用,可以在绿色溶剂中使用不含侧链的精氨酸和组氨酸。在优化的条件下,通过 SPPS 成功合成了依曲塞肽和血管加压素中间体以及利拉鲁肽和赛马鲁肽的关键关键片段。此外,Oxyma Pure/TBEC 方案在 NBP/DMC 中成功应用于含有侧链未受保护的精氨酸、组氨酸、色氨酸和酪氨酸的序列。
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来源期刊
Green Chemistry
Green Chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
16.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
677
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Green Chemistry is a journal that provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998), which defines green chemistry as the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry aims to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. The journal welcomes submissions on all aspects of research relating to this endeavor and publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. For a work to be published, it must present a significant advance in green chemistry, including a comparison with existing methods and a demonstration of advantages over those methods.
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