Two-layer distributed control of hybrid AC/DC microgrids supplying nonlinear, unbalanced and constant-power loads

IF 5 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110298
Mojtaba Biglarahmadi , Abbas Ketabi , Hamid Reza Baghaee , Josep M. Guerrero
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Abstract

Nonlinear, imbalanced, and constant power loads pose significant technical and power quality challenges in both AC and DC microgrids. Hybrid AC/DC microgrids further compound these complexities. In response, this paper presents a novel hierarchical control scheme comprising primary and secondary layers for such microgrids. The proposed scheme introduces innovative cooperative voltage and frequency secondary control methods, complementing conventional droop-based primary controllers. This hierarchical structure aims to provide acceptable voltage and frequency regulations, as well as power sharing in both AC and DC sub-grids, mitigating issues arising from various loads. Specifically, the DC sub-grid maintains its stability in the presence of constant power loads, while the AC bus output voltages maintain sinusoidal waveforms. Finally, we conduct digital time-domain simulation studies on a test microgrid system using the MATLAB/Simulink environment to assess the performance of the proposed control strategy. We compare the results with previously reported methods. The results demonstrate that the proposed methods effectively share power with reduced overshoot and faster convergence toward desired values compared to conventional controllers. Simulation analyses validate the superiority and efficacy of the proposed control scheme.
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为非线性、不平衡和恒功率负载供电的交直流混合微电网的双层分布式控制
非线性、不平衡和恒功率负载给交流和直流微电网带来了巨大的技术和电能质量挑战。交直流混合微电网进一步加剧了这些复杂性。为此,本文提出了一种新颖的分层控制方案,包括适用于此类微电网的初级层和次级层。所提出的方案引入了创新的合作式电压和频率二级控制方法,对传统的基于下垂的一级控制器进行了补充。这种分层结构旨在提供可接受的电压和频率调节,以及交流和直流子电网的功率共享,减轻各种负载引起的问题。具体来说,直流子电网在恒功率负载的情况下保持稳定,而交流母线输出电压则保持正弦波形。最后,我们使用 MATLAB/Simulink 环境对测试微电网系统进行了数字时域仿真研究,以评估所提出的控制策略的性能。我们将结果与之前报告的方法进行了比较。结果表明,与传统控制器相比,所提出的方法能有效分享电能,减少过冲,更快地向理想值收敛。仿真分析验证了所提控制方案的优越性和有效性。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
17.30%
发文量
1022
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: The journal covers theoretical developments in electrical power and energy systems and their applications. The coverage embraces: generation and network planning; reliability; long and short term operation; expert systems; neural networks; object oriented systems; system control centres; database and information systems; stock and parameter estimation; system security and adequacy; network theory, modelling and computation; small and large system dynamics; dynamic model identification; on-line control including load and switching control; protection; distribution systems; energy economics; impact of non-conventional systems; and man-machine interfaces. As well as original research papers, the journal publishes short contributions, book reviews and conference reports. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees.
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