Whether the singularities are removable in some metrics

Ting-Han Pei
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Abstract

For a long time, the singularities in certain metrics have been problematic and must be removed to avoid unreasonable results in spacetime. Therefore, some new metrics were proposed to eliminate these singularities through coordinate transformations, but they seem not to be workable. In this paper, we re-examine the mathematical structures of the Schwarzschild metric, Reissner-Nordström metric, and Kerr metric. We find that after some transformations, the timelike Eddington-Finkelstein coordinate and the Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates do not delete the singularity problem in the original Schwarzschild metric. It is also true for the tortoise coordinates that it does not solve the singularities at two event horizons in the Kerr metric. After some discussions on those coordinate transformations, a counterexample is given where the singularities are not eliminated.
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奇点在某些度量中是否可移动
长期以来,某些度量中的奇点一直是个问题,必须消除这些奇点才能避免在时空中出现不合理的结果。因此,人们提出了一些新的度量,通过坐标变换来消除这些奇点,但似乎并不可行。在本文中,我们重新研究了施瓦兹柴尔德度量、赖斯纳-诺德斯特伦度量和克尔度量的数学结构。我们发现,经过一些变换后,时间性的爱丁顿-芬克尔斯坦坐标和克鲁斯卡尔-塞克斯克坐标并不能消除原来的施瓦兹柴尔德公度量中的奇点问题。同样,龟坐标也不能解决克尔公度量中两个事件视界处的奇点问题。在对这些坐标变换进行了一些讨论之后,给出了一个没有消除奇点的反例。
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