Trend shift in proximal humeral fracture treatment: a detailed review of national shoulder arthroplasty data.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-09-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.55730/1300-0144.5884
İbrahim Bozkurt, İbrahim Kaya, Umut Öktem, Sinan Yilmaz, Naim Ata, Mustafa Mahir Ülgü, Şuayip Birinci, Fatih Karaaslan, İzzet Bingöl, Durmuş Ali Öçgüder
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Abstract

Background/aim: This study aimed to scrutinize nationwide utilization trends of shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) using a comprehensive national surgical database.

Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted with 4181 patients who underwent shoulder arthroplasty due to PHF between 2016 and 2022 using national health records. They are grouped as hemiarthroplasty (HA), anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). The patients' demographic data, length of hospital stay, revision histories, transfusion rates, mortality data, trends in arthroplasty methods over the years, the distribution of cases by hospital characteristics and geographical regions were analyzed.

Results: Treatment with HA was administered to 22.1% of patients, TSA to 30.2%, and RSA to 47.7%. The lowest revision rate was observed after HA (4.3%), while higher rates were recorded after TSA (7.9%) and RSA (7.4%) (p = 0.019). It was observed that there was a significant increasing trend in RSA rates and a decreasing trend in HA and TSA rates over time (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: From 2016 to 2022, there appears to have been a significant increase in the utilization of RSA for the arthroplasty treatment of proximal humeral fractures in Türkiye, and it is used more frequently than HA. However, revision rates after RSA are still higher than those after HA.

Level of evidence: Level III, retrospective cohort study.

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肱骨近端骨折治疗的趋势转变:全国肩关节置换术数据的详细回顾。
背景/目的:本研究旨在利用一个综合性国家外科数据库,仔细研究全国范围内肱骨近端骨折(PHF)肩关节置换术的使用趋势:利用全国健康档案对2016年至2022年间因PHF接受肩关节置换术的4181名患者进行了回顾性研究。他们被分为半关节置换术(HA)、解剖型全肩关节置换术(TSA)和反向肩关节置换术(RSA)。对患者的人口统计学数据、住院时间、翻修史、输血率、死亡率数据、多年来关节成形术方法的变化趋势、按医院特点和地理区域划分的病例分布情况进行了分析:结果:22.1%的患者接受了HA治疗,30.2%的患者接受了TSA治疗,47.7%的患者接受了RSA治疗。HA治疗后的翻修率最低(4.3%),而TSA(7.9%)和RSA(7.4%)治疗后的翻修率较高(P = 0.019)。据观察,随着时间的推移,RSA率呈显著上升趋势,而HA和TSA率呈下降趋势(p < 0.001):从2016年到2022年,在土耳其,RSA用于肱骨近端骨折关节置换术治疗的使用率似乎有了显著增加,而且比HA使用得更频繁。然而,RSA术后的翻修率仍高于HA术后的翻修率:证据等级:III级,回顾性队列研究。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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