Psychosocial Determinants of Oral Health Related to COVID-19 Infection in Myanmar Older Adults.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.1177/10105395241296651
Natcha Tassanapong, Olenka Valenzuela Torres, Kaung Myat Thwin, Hiroshi Ogawa
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Abstract

This study aims to investigate and compare the psychosocial and oral health factors among Myanmar older adults with and without a history of COVID-19 infection and assess the association between psychological factors and oral health outcomes among those with a history of COVID-19 infection. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 203 participants in Yangon from 2023 to 2024 using face-to-face interviews and clinical oral examinations. Participants with a history of COVID-19 infection experienced greater psychological distress and poorer oral health outcomes than those without such a history. In those who contracted COVID-19, depression positively associated with decayed teeth; decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth (DMFT); and oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14), whereas negatively associated with present teeth. Anxiety positively related to decayed teeth, DMFT, and periodontal pockets. Stress negatively associated with decayed teeth, but positively with OHIP-14. Implementing oral health promotion programs and providing mental support for this vulnerable population are essential to improve their oral health and well-being.

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缅甸老年人口腔健康与 COVID-19 感染相关的社会心理因素。
本研究旨在调查和比较有和没有 COVID-19 感染史的缅甸老年人的社会心理和口腔健康因素,并评估有 COVID-19 感染史的老年人的心理因素与口腔健康结果之间的关联。这项横断面研究于 2023 年至 2024 年在仰光对 203 名参与者进行了面对面访谈和临床口腔检查。与无COVID-19感染史者相比,有COVID-19感染史者的心理压力更大,口腔健康状况更差。在感染 COVID-19 的人群中,抑郁与龋齿、龋齿、缺失和填充的恒牙(DMFT)以及口腔健康影响档案-14(OHIP-14)呈正相关,而与现有牙齿呈负相关。焦虑与蛀牙、DMFT 和牙周袋呈正相关。压力与蛀牙呈负相关,但与 OHIP-14 呈正相关。实施口腔健康促进计划并为这一弱势群体提供心理支持,对于改善他们的口腔健康和福祉至关重要。
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来源期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health (APJPH) is a peer-reviewed, bimonthly journal that focuses on health issues in the Asia-Pacific Region. APJPH publishes original articles on public health related issues, including implications for practical applications to professional education and services for public health and primary health care that are of concern and relevance to the Asia-Pacific region.
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