Modified Star Excursion Balance test: Prototype development, correction, and reliability of measurements

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.071
Gabriela dos Santos de Souza , Fábio Juner Lanferdini , Fernando Emilio Puntel , Carla Emilia Rossato , Carlos Bolli Mota , Aron Ferreira da Silveira
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Abstract

Context

Biomechanical analyses of human movement require precise methods for quantifying measurements. The Modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT) is utilized by healthcare professionals and researchers to assess dynamic postural control. Despite its reliability, the manual application of mSEBT can introduce errors.

Objectives

(1) Develop a prototype using Arduino and a laser-sensor; (2) Evaluate and correct measurement errors using linear regression models; (3) Verify the reliability of the prototype under various configurations (height in relation to the ground, target distance, and test direction) of the mSEBT. Design: Observational Cross-sectional Case study.

Methods

Data were collected from a healthy participant using the mSEBT. The prototype was tested in various scenarios, encompassing different range directions, target distances, laser-sensor configurations, and heights from the ground. Linear regressions were applied to correct the values estimated by the prototype, and Intraclass Correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to validate the correction.

Results

The prototype presented systematic errors in certain scenarios, especially at distances of 10–40 cm and heights of 3–5 cm in relation to the ground. After applying linear regressions and reliability tests, the prototype demonstrated excellent reliability in all evaluation scenarios (r > 0.90; p < 0.001).

Conclusion

In summary, correction equations in the prototype algorithm derived from linear regressions of various test scenarios, which allows for the automation of measurements in the mSEBT clinical test. This advancement can enhance accuracy, efficiency, and clinical applicability, benefiting physiotherapists, physical educators, doctors, and biomechanics in monitoring dynamic postural control across diverse populations.
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改进的星形偏移平衡测试:原型开发、校正和测量可靠性
背景人体运动的生物力学分析需要精确的量化测量方法。医护人员和研究人员使用改良星形激振平衡测试(mSEBT)来评估动态姿势控制。目标(1)使用 Arduino 和激光传感器开发一个原型;(2)使用线性回归模型评估和纠正测量误差;(3)验证原型在不同配置(与地面的高度、目标距离和测试方向)下的可靠性。设计:方法:使用 mSEBT 从一名健康参与者处收集数据。在不同的场景中对原型进行了测试,包括不同的测距方向、目标距离、激光传感器配置和距离地面的高度。结果原型在某些情况下会出现系统误差,尤其是在距离地面 10-40 厘米和高度 3-5 厘米的情况下。结论总之,原型算法中的校正方程来自各种测试场景的线性回归,可以实现 mSEBT 临床测试中测量的自动化。这一进步可以提高准确性、效率和临床适用性,有利于理疗师、体育教育工作者、医生和生物力学人员监测不同人群的动态姿势控制。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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