National study of public spending for mental retardation and developmental disabilities.

D Braddock, R Hemp, G Fujiura
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Abstract

Results of a nationwide study of public mental retardation/developmental disabilities (MR/DD) spending in the states during Fiscal Years 1977 through 1986 were summarized. Trends identified included: (a) continuing growth in spending for community services, (b) contraction of total spending for institutional operations, and (c) predominance of ICF/MR support in large (16+ beds) congregate care settings. Periodic replication of the study was recommended as was additional research to identify the political and economic determinants of state MR/DD spending.

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智力迟钝和发育性残疾的国家公共支出研究。
总结了1977 - 1986财政年度美国各州公共智力迟钝/发育性残疾(MR/DD)支出的一项全国性研究结果。确定的趋势包括:(a)社区服务支出持续增长,(b)机构业务总支出收缩,以及(c)大型(16张以上床位)综合护理环境中ICF/MR支持占主导地位。建议定期重复这项研究,并进行额外的研究,以确定国家MR/DD支出的政治和经济决定因素。
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