{"title":"Selective enhancement of 1H signal from water and oil in porous media at low field with Overhauser DNP","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jmr.2024.107793","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In porous media MR studies, discriminating between oil and water presents a challenge because MR lifetimes are often similar and spectra overlap. Low saturations might suggest an experimental strategy of increasing the static field for increased sensitivity, but susceptibility effects are exacerbated at higher field. Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization, effective at low static field, was employed with water and oil-soluble nitroxide to selectively enhance water and oil signals. We employ a home-built 2 MHz ceramic magnet to achieve selective enhancement of water and oil, in bulk, and in a rock core. For imaging, we employ a 705 kHz ceramic magnet with a 4 gauss/cm constant gradient configuration to image the hyperpolarized signal. A rock core flooding experiment was undertaken to highlight the advantages of Overhauser enhancement. A simple phase cycling technique may be employed to cancel the thermally polarized <sup>1</sup>H signal to isolate the enhanced signal of interest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16267,"journal":{"name":"Journal of magnetic resonance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of magnetic resonance","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090780724001770","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In porous media MR studies, discriminating between oil and water presents a challenge because MR lifetimes are often similar and spectra overlap. Low saturations might suggest an experimental strategy of increasing the static field for increased sensitivity, but susceptibility effects are exacerbated at higher field. Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization, effective at low static field, was employed with water and oil-soluble nitroxide to selectively enhance water and oil signals. We employ a home-built 2 MHz ceramic magnet to achieve selective enhancement of water and oil, in bulk, and in a rock core. For imaging, we employ a 705 kHz ceramic magnet with a 4 gauss/cm constant gradient configuration to image the hyperpolarized signal. A rock core flooding experiment was undertaken to highlight the advantages of Overhauser enhancement. A simple phase cycling technique may be employed to cancel the thermally polarized 1H signal to isolate the enhanced signal of interest.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Magnetic Resonance presents original technical and scientific papers in all aspects of magnetic resonance, including nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) of solids and liquids, electron spin/paramagnetic resonance (EPR), in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy (MRS), nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and magnetic resonance phenomena at nearly zero fields or in combination with optics. The Journal''s main aims include deepening the physical principles underlying all these spectroscopies, publishing significant theoretical and experimental results leading to spectral and spatial progress in these areas, and opening new MR-based applications in chemistry, biology and medicine. The Journal also seeks descriptions of novel apparatuses, new experimental protocols, and new procedures of data analysis and interpretation - including computational and quantum-mechanical methods - capable of advancing MR spectroscopy and imaging.