The archaeology of eastern Lutruwita (Tasmania)

IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Archaeology in Oceania Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1002/arco.5341
Richard Cosgrove, John Webb, Jillian Garvey, Jeff Theys, Rhys Jones
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Abstract

Fifty years have passed since the first systematic archaeological surveys and excavations were conducted in Lutruwita (Tasmania). Despite numerous Late Pleistocene archaeological discoveries in the southwest region, no indisputable pre-Holocene sites have been found in eastern Tasmania. This profound difference raises questions about how Aboriginal people utilised the Lutruwita landscape; first as a projecting peninsula into the Southern Ocean and then as an island cut off by rising seas c.14000 years ago.

To examine the difference between east and west further, legacy data excavated by one of us (RJ) in 1964 at the Oatlands OL1 site and stored at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (TMAG) has been analysed. The results of pXRF chemical analysis of artefact raw material, radiocarbon dating and studies of faunal remains have produced information that highlights the Holocene interaction between people in eastern Lutruwita. Despite the current lack of Late Pleistocene evidence from eastern Lutruwita, this pattern appears to be different from land use models for Late Pleistocene southwestern Lutruwita. With new information from the OL1 rock shelter site we can now contrast the Late Pleistocene hunting economics with the exceptionally well-preserved faunal remains found in the Holocene site, OL1.

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东鲁特鲁维塔(塔斯马尼亚)考古学
自首次在路特鲁维塔(塔斯马尼亚)进行系统考古调查和发掘以来,50 年过去了。尽管在西南部地区发现了大量晚更新世考古遗址,但在塔斯马尼亚东部地区却没有发现无可争议的前全新世遗址。为了进一步研究东西部之间的差异,我们对其中一人(RJ)于 1964 年在 Oatlands OL1 遗址发掘并保存在塔斯马尼亚博物馆和艺术馆(TMAG)的遗留数据进行了分析。对手工艺品原材料进行的 pXRF 化学分析、放射性碳测年和动物遗骸研究的结果提供了一些信息,突显了东鲁特鲁维塔全新世人与人之间的互动。尽管目前缺乏来自鲁特鲁维塔东部晚更新世的证据,但这种模式似乎与鲁特鲁维塔西南部晚更新世的土地利用模式不同。有了 OL1 岩石避难所遗址的新信息,我们现在可以将晚更新世的狩猎经济学与在全新世遗址 OL1 发现的保存异常完好的动物遗骸进行对比。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Archaeology in Oceania is published online and in print versions three times a year: April, July, October. It accepts articles and research reports in prehistoric and historical archaeology, modern material culture and human biology of ancient and modern human populations. Its primary geographic focus is Australia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and lands of the western Pacific rim. All articles and research reports accepted as being within the remit of the journal and of appropriate standard will be reviewed by two scholars; authors will be informed of these comments though not necessarily of the reviewer’s names.
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