METTL3-mediated m6A modification promotes chemoresistance of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by up-regulating NRF2 to inhibit ferroptosis in cisplatin-resistant cells.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Journal of Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1080/1120009X.2024.2421700
Xiaoping Zheng, Huiying Li, Jian Lin, Ping Li, Xuexi Yang, Zhumei Luo, Li Jin
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Abstract

This study explores the relationship between m6A modification and ferroptosis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and its impact on cisplatin resistance. We established cisplatin-resistant cells. CCK-8 and Transwell assays were conducted to evaluate the effects of METTL3 on drug resistance, migration, and invasion. RT-qPCR and Western blotting were used to measure target gene expression and the effects of overexpression and suppression. RIP, luciferase reporter assay, and other experiments were utilized to investigate the interaction between METTL3 and NRF2. Additionally, rescue experiments were performed to confirm the role of the METTL3/NRF2 axis in tumor drug resistance. METTL3 was found to be highly expressed in cisplatin-resistant cells, enhancing m6A modification levels, stabilizing NRF2 mRNA, and increasing NRF2 protein expression to inhibit ferroptosis. These findings indicate that the METTL3/NRF2 axis inhibits ferroptosis in cisplatin-resistant cells, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in ICC. This provides a potential direction for future research and treatment of ICC.

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METTL3 介导的 m6A 修饰通过上调 NRF2 来抑制顺铂耐药细胞的铁凋亡,从而促进肝内胆管癌的化疗耐药性。
本研究探讨了肝内胆管癌(ICC)中 m6A 修饰与铁蛋白沉积之间的关系及其对顺铂耐药性的影响。我们建立了顺铂耐药细胞。我们进行了 CCK-8 和 Transwell 试验,以评估 METTL3 对耐药性、迁移和侵袭的影响。采用 RT-qPCR 和 Western 印迹技术检测靶基因的表达以及过表达和抑制的影响。利用RIP、荧光素酶报告实验和其他实验研究METTL3和NRF2之间的相互作用。此外,还进行了拯救实验,以证实 METTL3/NRF2 轴在肿瘤耐药性中的作用。研究发现,METTL3在顺铂耐药细胞中高表达,可提高m6A修饰水平,稳定NRF2 mRNA,增加NRF2蛋白表达,从而抑制铁变态反应。这些研究结果表明,METTL3/NRF2轴抑制了顺铂耐药细胞的铁突变,从而促进了ICC的化疗耐药。这为未来研究和治疗 ICC 提供了一个潜在的方向。
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来源期刊
Journal of Chemotherapy
Journal of Chemotherapy 医学-药学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
144
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemotherapy is an international multidisciplinary journal committed to the rapid publication of high quality, peer-reviewed, original research on all aspects of antimicrobial and antitumor chemotherapy. The Journal publishes original experimental and clinical research articles, state-of-the-art reviews, brief communications and letters on all aspects of chemotherapy, providing coverage of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and control of infection, as well as the use of anticancer and immunomodulating drugs. Specific areas of focus include, but are not limited to: · Antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, and antiprotozoal agents; · Anticancer classical and targeted chemotherapeutic agents, biological agents, hormonal drugs, immunomodulatory drugs, cell therapy and gene therapy; · Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of antimicrobial and anticancer agents; · The efficacy, safety and toxicology profiles of antimicrobial and anticancer drugs; · Drug interactions in single or combined applications; · Drug resistance to antimicrobial and anticancer drugs; · Research and development of novel antimicrobial and anticancer drugs, including preclinical, translational and clinical research; · Biomarkers of sensitivity and/or resistance for antimicrobial and anticancer drugs; · Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics; · Precision medicine in infectious disease therapy and in cancer therapy; · Pharmacoeconomics of antimicrobial and anticancer therapies and the implications to patients, health services, and the pharmaceutical industry.
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