Trends in lateral extra-articular augmentation use and surgical technique with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction from 2016-2023, an ACL Study Group Survey.

Abstract

Purpose: To survey the ACL study group (ACLSG) members to determine the current practice patterns surrounding the use and methodology of lateral extra-articular procedures (LEAPs), including anterolateral ligament reconstruction (ALLR) or lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) during ACL reconstruction (ACLR).

Methods: A web-based questionnaire was distributed to members of the ACLSG during the 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2023 biennial meetings. Questions explored the indications and techniques when incorporating LEAPs in ACLR.

Results: Analysis of survey responses found that the reported use of LEAPs in both primary and revision ACLR significantly increased between 2016 and 2023 and that surgeons were using lateral augmentation more frequently over time. Surgical techniques were stable across survey years, with most surgeons using iliotibial band (ITB) autograft attached at Gerdy's tubercle, passed under the lateral collateral ligament (LCL), and anchored proximal/posterior to the lateral femoral epicondyle.

Conclusion: Survey responses demonstrate that LEAPs are becoming more common among ACL surgeons in the ACL SG, with the modified Lemaire LET being the predominant technique. This aligns with recent clinical studies showing improved outcomes and reduced risk of failure in ACLR with lateral augmentation compared to ACLR alone.

Level of evidence: Level V, Expert Opinion.