Perceived risk of death among patients with advanced cancer: a qualitative directed content analysis.

IF 2.5 2区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES BMC Palliative Care Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1186/s12904-024-01584-3
Guojuan Chen, Zhangxian Chen, Huimin Xiao, Jianwei Zheng, Shangwang Yang, Hong Wu
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Abstract

Background: Risk perception with respect to death is a prerequisite for patients with advanced cancer when the time comes to make medical decisions. However, the nature of death risk perception remains unclear.

Method: In-depth interviews were conducted with 28 patients with advanced cancer who were recruited from two hospitals and one home-based hospice in Fujian, China. Interviews were transcribed and directed content analysis applied. The Tripartite Model of Risk Perception was used as a theoretical framework.

Results: Patients with advanced cancer perceived their risk of death in different ways. Professional communication about death risk and data-driven risk perception were common in clinical settings. Affective influences, inherent cognition, and comparisons to others or oneself also contributed to the subjects' self-perceived death risk.

Conclusion: This theory-informed qualitative study clarifies the nature of the perceived risk of death among patients with advanced cancer. The study findings offer healthcare providers a more nuanced understanding of the perceived risk of death among patients with advanced cancer.

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晚期癌症患者对死亡风险的认知:定性定向内容分析。
背景:晚期癌症患者在做出医疗决定时,对死亡的风险认知是一个先决条件。然而,死亡风险认知的性质仍不清楚:我们对来自中国福建省两家医院和一家居家安养院的 28 名晚期癌症患者进行了深入访谈。访谈内容均已转录,并进行了定向内容分析。采用风险认知三方模型作为理论框架:结果:晚期癌症患者以不同的方式感知其死亡风险。关于死亡风险的专业交流和数据驱动的风险认知在临床环境中很常见。情感影响、固有认知以及与他人或自己的比较也是受试者自我感知死亡风险的原因:这项以理论为依据的定性研究阐明了晚期癌症患者死亡风险认知的本质。研究结果让医疗服务提供者对晚期癌症患者感知的死亡风险有了更细致的了解。
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来源期刊
BMC Palliative Care
BMC Palliative Care HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
9.70%
发文量
201
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Palliative Care is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in the clinical, scientific, ethical and policy issues, local and international, regarding all aspects of hospice and palliative care for the dying and for those with profound suffering related to chronic illness.
期刊最新文献
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