Recent Report on Indoles as a Privileged anti-viral Scaffold in Drug Discovery

IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.117017
Asmita Singh, Charu Bhutani, Pankaj Khanna, Sangeeta Talwar, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Leena Khanna
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Abstract

In recent years, viral infections such as COVID-19, Zika virus, Nipah virus, Ebola, Influenza, Monkeypox, and Dengue have substantially impacted global health. These outbreaks have led to heightened global health initiatives and collaborative efforts to address and mitigate these significant threats effectively. Thus, developing antiviral treatments and research in this field has become highly important. Heterocycles, particularly indole motifs, have been a valuable resource in drug discovery, as they can be used as treatments or inspire the synthesis of new potent candidates. Indole-containing drugs, such as enfuvirtide (T-20), arbidol, and delveridine, have demonstrated significant efficacy in treating viral diseases. This review aims to comprehensively assess the latest research and developments in novel indoles as potential scaffolds for antiviral activity. We have compiled detailed information about indoles as potential antivirals by conducting a thorough literature survey from the past ten years. The review includes discussions on synthetic protocols, inhibitory concentrations, SAR study, and computational study. This review shall identify new antiviral indoles that may help to combat new viral threats in the future.

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关于吲哚作为药物研发中的抗病毒支架的最新报告
近年来,COVID-19、寨卡病毒、尼帕病毒、埃博拉病毒、流感、猴痘和登革热等病毒感染严重影响了全球健康。这些疫情的爆发促使人们加强全球卫生倡议和合作努力,以有效地应对和减轻这些重大威胁。因此,开发抗病毒治疗方法和在这一领域开展研究已变得非常重要。杂环化合物,尤其是吲哚基团,一直是药物发现领域的宝贵资源,因为它们可以用作治疗药物或激发新的强效候选药物的合成。含吲哚的药物,如恩夫韦肽(T-20)、阿比多和德尔维利定,在治疗病毒性疾病方面具有显著疗效。本综述旨在全面评估新型吲哚作为抗病毒活性潜在支架的最新研究和发展。我们通过对过去十年的文献进行全面调查,汇编了有关吲哚作为潜在抗病毒药物的详细信息。综述包括对合成方案、抑制浓度、SAR 研究和计算研究的讨论。这篇综述将发现新的抗病毒吲哚,它们可能有助于对抗未来新的病毒威胁。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
9.00%
发文量
863
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a global journal that publishes studies on all aspects of medicinal chemistry. It provides a medium for publication of original papers and also welcomes critical review papers. A typical paper would report on the organic synthesis, characterization and pharmacological evaluation of compounds. Other topics of interest are drug design, QSAR, molecular modeling, drug-receptor interactions, molecular aspects of drug metabolism, prodrug synthesis and drug targeting. The journal expects manuscripts to present the rational for a study, provide insight into the design of compounds or understanding of mechanism, or clarify the targets.
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