Mental Bandwidth is Associated with HIV and Viral Suppression Among Low-Income Women in Philadelphia.

IF 2.7 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AIDS and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1007/s10461-024-04539-0
Aaron Richterman, Nancy Aitcheson, Celeste Durnwald, Cara Curley, William R Short, Mirabelle Jean Louis, Florence Momplaisir, Harsha Thirumurthy
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Abstract

Behavioral economics research suggests poverty may influence behavior by reducing mental bandwidth, increasing future discounting, and increasing risk aversion. It is plausible these decision-making processes are further impaired in the context of HIV or pregnancy. In this cross-sectional study of 86 low-income women in Philadelphia, HIV was associated with lower mental bandwidth (one of two measures) and lower risk aversion. Pregnancy was not associated with any decision-making factors. In secondary analyses, viral suppression was associated with greater mental bandwidth (one of two measures), and antenatal clinic attendance with lower future discounting. Anti-poverty interventions may be beneficial to improve HIV-related health behaviors.

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费城低收入妇女的心理带宽与艾滋病毒和病毒抑制有关。
行为经济学研究表明,贫困可能会通过减少心理带宽、增加未来贴现和增加风险规避来影响行为。在感染艾滋病毒或怀孕的情况下,这些决策过程可能会进一步受到影响。在这项对费城 86 名低收入妇女进行的横断面研究中,HIV 与较低的心理带宽(两种衡量标准之一)和较低的风险规避有关。怀孕与任何决策因素都无关。在二次分析中,病毒抑制与更大的心理带宽(两种衡量标准之一)相关,产前就诊与较低的未来贴现相关。扶贫干预措施可能有利于改善与艾滋病相关的健康行为。
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来源期刊
AIDS and Behavior
AIDS and Behavior Multiple-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
13.60%
发文量
382
期刊介绍: AIDS and Behavior provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews. provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews.5 Year Impact Factor: 2.965 (2008) Section ''SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL'': Rank 5 of 29 Section ''PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH'': Rank 9 of 76
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