Risk factors for self-reported alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Bratislava Medical Journal-Bratislavske Lekarske Listy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4149/BLL_2024_101
Jozef Zahumensky, Maros Boda, Veronika Serator, Petra Psenkova, Michaela Ostatnikova, Martina Gajdosova, Patricia Peskovicova, Simona Dandarova, Martina Sirotna, Peter Papcun
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Abstract

Background: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most common preventable cause of impaired fetal development. The amount of alcohol consumed by expectant mothers varies by country. Studies on the prevalence of alcohol use among pregnant women in Slovakia and the risk factors linked to alcohol consumption during pregnancy are scarce. Similarly lacking are the data regarding pregnant women's awareness of the negative consequences of alcohol use during pregnancy.

Methods: The study comprised women who gave birth at the 2nd Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics between July 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023. All respondents received an anonymous retrospective questionnaire following childbirth. The questionnaire investigated alcohol consumption throughout the year preceding conception as well as during each of the trimesters. The questionnaire also included questions on the woman's plans to become pregnant, her demographics, and her awareness of the hazards associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

Results: A filled-out questionnaire was obtained from 402 women. Of these, 51 women (12.8%) reported being completely abstinent before becoming pregnant. Complete abstinence before pregnancy was the greatest strongest protection against drinking during pregnancy (RR: 0.03). Among the 351 women who drank before pregnancy, 108 women (30.8%) continued to drink while pregnant, which constitutes 26.9% of all pregnant women. Risk factors of alcohol use during pregnancy included unplanned pregnancy (RR: 1.32), inadequate knowledge of the negative consequences of alcohol intake during pregnancy (71.9% vs 75.4%), and heavy drinking prior to pregnancy (RR: 2.55).

Conclusions: In accordance with certain European data, the best means of protection against alcohol consumption during pregnancy include complete abstinence prior to conception, pregnancy planning, and high-quality education regarding the negative effects of alcohol during pregnancy (Tab. 4, Ref. 19). Text in PDF www.elis.sk Keywords: fetal alcohol syndrome spectrum, alcohol drinking in pregnancy, pregnancy planning, prenatal alcohol exposure, pregnancy.

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自报孕期饮酒的风险因素。
背景:胎儿酒精综合症(FAS)是导致胎儿发育受损的最常见的可预防原因。孕妇的饮酒量因国家而异。有关斯洛伐克孕妇的饮酒率以及与孕期饮酒有关的风险因素的研究很少。同样缺乏的还有关于孕妇对孕期饮酒不良后果的认识的数据:研究对象包括 2023 年 7 月 1 日至 2023 年 12 月 31 日期间在第二妇产科分娩的妇女。所有受访者在分娩后都收到了一份匿名回顾性问卷。问卷调查了受孕前一年以及每个孕期的饮酒情况。问卷还包括妇女的怀孕计划、人口统计学以及对孕期饮酒危害的认识等问题:402 名妇女填写了问卷。其中 51 名妇女(12.8%)表示在怀孕前完全戒酒。孕前完全戒酒是防止孕期饮酒的最有效方法(RR:0.03)。在 351 名孕前饮酒的妇女中,有 108 名妇女(30.8%)在怀孕期间继续饮酒,占所有孕妇的 26.9%。怀孕期间饮酒的风险因素包括计划外怀孕(RR:1.32)、对怀孕期间摄入酒精的不良后果认识不足(71.9% 对 75.4%)以及怀孕前大量饮酒(RR:2.55):结论:根据欧洲的一些数据,防止孕期饮酒的最佳方法包括孕前完全禁酒、计划怀孕以及关于孕期饮酒负面影响的高质量教育(表 4,参考文献 19)。PDF 格式的文本 www.elis.sk 关键词:胎儿酒精综合征谱系、孕期饮酒、妊娠计划、产前酒精暴露、妊娠。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
185
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The international biomedical journal - Bratislava Medical Journal – Bratislavske lekarske listy (Bratisl Lek Listy/Bratisl Med J) publishes peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of biomedical sciences, including experimental investigations with clear clinical relevance, original clinical studies and review articles.
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