High-performance photon-driven DC motor system

IF 14.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Nature Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-53924-9
Dingyi Lin, Fujin Deng, Wei Hua, Ming Cheng, Zhe Chen, Zhiming Wang
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Abstract

Direct current (DC) motors are crucial in drones, robotics, and electrical devices. Conventionally, the DC motor is driven by a switching electricity converter, which utilizes electrical energy to drive mechanical motion. However, the rapid on-off switching actions in the switching electricity converter would cause electromagnetic interference (EMI), impairing the functionality of drive systems. Here, we propose a photon-driven DC motor system based on photonic converter, which utilizes optical energy to drive mechanical motion, and therefore avoids EMI derived from electrical switching and immunizes against EMI during electrical energy transmission in conventional switching electricity-driven DC motor system. The operation principle and power modulation-based speed control are also presented for the proposed photon-driven DC motor system. The experiments demonstrate that the motor accurately follows the speed reference and withstands load disturbances. This innovation opens new potential for DC motor applications by improving electromagnetic compatibility.

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高性能光子驱动直流电机系统
直流(DC)电机在无人机、机器人和电气设备中至关重要。传统上,直流电机由开关电源转换器驱动,利用电能驱动机械运动。然而,开关电源转换器的快速开关动作会造成电磁干扰(EMI),影响驱动系统的功能。在此,我们提出了一种基于光子转换器的光子驱动直流电机系统,该系统利用光能驱动机械运动,从而避免了传统开关电源驱动直流电机系统在电能传输过程中产生的电磁干扰。此外,还介绍了光子驱动直流电机系统的工作原理和基于功率调制的速度控制。实验证明,该电机能准确跟踪速度参考值,并能承受负载干扰。这一创新通过改善电磁兼容性为直流电机的应用开辟了新的潜力。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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