Beatrix M Ueberheide, Sahana Mollah, Benjamin A Garcia
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Our genome is not made of naked DNA, but a fiber (chromatin) composed of DNA and proteins packaged into our chromosomes. The basic building block of chromatin is the nucleosome, which has two copies of each of the proteins called histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA. Regions of our genetic material are found between the more open (euchromatin) and more compact (heterochromatin) regions of the genome that can be variably accessible to the underlying genes. Furthermore, post-translational modifications (PTMs) on histones, such as on H3, are critical for regulating chromatin accessibility and gene expression. While site specific antibodies were the tool of choice for histone PTM analysis in the early days (pre-2000s), enter Don Hunt changing the histone PTM field forever. Don's clever thinking brought new innovative mass spectrometry-based approaches to the epigenetics field. His lab's effort led to the discovery of many new histone modifications and methods to facilitate the detection and quantification of histone PTMs, which are still considered state of the art in the proteomics field today. Due to Don's pioneering work in this area, many labs have been able to jump into the epigenetics field and "Hunt" down their own histone targets. A walkthrough of those early histone years in the Hunt Lab are described by three of us who were fortunate enough to be at the right place, at the right time.
期刊介绍:
The mission of MCP is to foster the development and applications of proteomics in both basic and translational research. MCP will publish manuscripts that report significant new biological or clinical discoveries underpinned by proteomic observations across all kingdoms of life. Manuscripts must define the biological roles played by the proteins investigated or their mechanisms of action.
The journal also emphasizes articles that describe innovative new computational methods and technological advancements that will enable future discoveries. Manuscripts describing such approaches do not have to include a solution to a biological problem, but must demonstrate that the technology works as described, is reproducible and is appropriate to uncover yet unknown protein/proteome function or properties using relevant model systems or publicly available data.
Scope:
-Fundamental studies in biology, including integrative "omics" studies, that provide mechanistic insights
-Novel experimental and computational technologies
-Proteogenomic data integration and analysis that enable greater understanding of physiology and disease processes
-Pathway and network analyses of signaling that focus on the roles of post-translational modifications
-Studies of proteome dynamics and quality controls, and their roles in disease
-Studies of evolutionary processes effecting proteome dynamics, quality and regulation
-Chemical proteomics, including mechanisms of drug action
-Proteomics of the immune system and antigen presentation/recognition
-Microbiome proteomics, host-microbe and host-pathogen interactions, and their roles in health and disease
-Clinical and translational studies of human diseases
-Metabolomics to understand functional connections between genes, proteins and phenotypes