The spectrum of esophagitis in patients living with HIV - a scoping review.

IF 1.7 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES GERMS Pub Date : 2024-06-30 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.18683/germs.2024.1430
Mihaela Cristina Olariu, Mihai Hristu Olariu, Adela Mihaela Iancu, Oana Săndulescu, Anca Streinu-Cercel, Ecaterina Constanţa Barbu, Gülşen Özkaya Şahin, Alina Maria Borcan, Miruna Maria Cruceru, Mădălina Simoiu
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Abstract

Esophageal lesions are common findings in disorders of the digestive tract in patients living with HIV, the most typical symptoms being odynophagia and/or dysphagia. This article provides a narrative review of the spectrum of esophagitis in patients living with HIV, focusing on fungal, viral, bacterial and non-infectious etiologies, as well as co-infections with viral hepatitis viruses. The article provides a comprehensive approach to the strategy of diagnosis and the role of upper digestive endoscopy and histopathological examination in the evaluation of esophageal pathology in patients living with HIV.

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艾滋病病毒感染者食管炎的范围--范围界定综述。
食管病变是艾滋病病毒感染者消化道疾病的常见症状,最典型的症状是吞咽困难和/或吞咽困难。本文对艾滋病病毒感染者食管炎的病因进行了叙述性综述,重点是真菌、病毒、细菌和非感染性病因,以及病毒性肝炎病毒的合并感染。文章全面阐述了诊断策略以及上消化道内窥镜检查和组织病理学检查在评估艾滋病病毒感染者食管病变中的作用。
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来源期刊
GERMS
GERMS INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
36
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