Mark D Johnson, William Schwieterman, Matthew Bugada, Rebecca M Garner, John Na, Charles J Prestigiacomo
{"title":"History of Cervical Spine Localization: Surface Landmarks.","authors":"Mark D Johnson, William Schwieterman, Matthew Bugada, Rebecca M Garner, John Na, Charles J Prestigiacomo","doi":"10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.119","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interest in the relational anatomy of the anterior neck among spine surgeons grew following the popularization of the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in the 1950's. Five surface landmarks and their relationship to specific spinal levels have been routinely described including; the angle of the mandible for the C2-C3 interspace, the hyoid bone for the C3 body, the thyroid cartilage for the C4-C5 disc, and the cricoid cartilage and carotid tubercle for the C6 body. We aimed to investigate the origins of these anatomic relationships and their application in modern practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.119","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Interest in the relational anatomy of the anterior neck among spine surgeons grew following the popularization of the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in the 1950's. Five surface landmarks and their relationship to specific spinal levels have been routinely described including; the angle of the mandible for the C2-C3 interspace, the hyoid bone for the C3 body, the thyroid cartilage for the C4-C5 disc, and the cricoid cartilage and carotid tubercle for the C6 body. We aimed to investigate the origins of these anatomic relationships and their application in modern practice.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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