Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and risk factors of cats in the Budapest area.

Miklós Pál Dunay, Dorottya Zólyomi, Eszter Gulyás, Ildiko Rita Dunay
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Abstract

This study aimed to survey the current distribution of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) seropositivity within the cat population in Budapest area. Therefore, blood samples of 123 cats aged 0.5-18 years were collected. The measurements were performed by the commercial ID Screen® Toxoplasmosis Indirect Multi-species ELISA kit. The results indicate an overall 31.7% of seropositivity, which was significantly increasing with age. A correlation was also detected between the outdoor lifestyle and T. gondii infection. A significantly higher proportion of cats living outdoors were seropositive (38.8%) compared to those living indoor (18.6%) (P = 0.022). Finally, our study indicates a lower T. gondii seropositivity rate in cats compared to previous studies from Hungary, as well as from other European regions.

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布达佩斯地区猫的弓形虫血清流行率和风险因素。
本研究旨在调查目前布达佩斯地区猫群中弓形虫(T. gondii)血清阳性的分布情况。因此,研究人员采集了 123 只 0.5-18 岁猫的血液样本。采用商用 ID Screen® 弓形虫间接多物种 ELISA 试剂盒进行测定。结果显示,总体血清阳性率为 31.7%,且随着年龄的增长而显著增加。户外生活方式与弓形虫感染之间也存在相关性。室外生活的猫血清阳性比例(38.8%)明显高于室内生活的猫(18.6%)(P = 0.022)。最后,我们的研究表明,与匈牙利以及其他欧洲地区以前的研究相比,猫的淋病双球菌血清阳性率较低。
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