Investigation of the FCNC Couplings Between the Top Quark and the Photon in \(\gamma \gamma \) and \(\gamma ^{*}\gamma ^{*}\) Collisions at the CLIC

IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1007/s10773-024-05822-5
E. Alici
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Abstract

The investigation of flavour-changing neutral current transitions(FCNC) involving the top quark are only possible with new theoretical frameworks that extend the Standard Model(SM), given that these transitions are almost entirely suppressed within the SM. In this regard, examining these transitions with extended theories beyond the SM may provide significant insights into future experiments. To this end, we present a phenomological study about the anomalous FCNC transitions via \(tq\gamma \) couplings with effective field theory. Here, \({\gamma \gamma }{\rightarrow } {\textit{l}} {\nu }_\textit{l} b \bar{q} \) , \(e^{+} e^{-} {\rightarrow} e^{+} {\gamma} {\gamma} {\rightarrow} e^{+} \textit{l} {\nu _\textit{l}} b \bar{q} {e^{-}} \), \(\gamma \gamma {\rightarrow } j \bar{j} b \bar{q} \) and \({e^{+}} {e ^{-}} {\rightarrow } {e^{+}} {\gamma } {\gamma } {e^{-}} {\rightarrow }{e^{+}} j \bar{j} b \bar{q} {e^{-}} \) processes are investigated for the CLIC at \(\sqrt{s} =1.5\)TeV and 3 TeV. Thus, we have calculated the constraints at \(95{\%}\) confidence level on the \(BR(t\rightarrow q\gamma )\). As a result, the obtained constraints are at least one order of magnitude better than the available experimental ones.

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在CLIC研究顶夸克和光子在\(\gamma \gamma \)和\(\gamma ^{*}\gamma ^{*}\)碰撞中的FCNC耦合关系
鉴于涉及顶夸克的变味中性电流跃迁(FCNC)在标准模型(SM)中几乎完全被抑制,只有在扩展标准模型的新理论框架下,才有可能对这些跃迁进行研究。在这方面,用超越 SM 的扩展理论来研究这些跃迁可能会为未来的实验提供重要启示。为此,我们通过有效场理论的(tq\gamma \)耦合,提出了关于FCNC反常转变的表象研究。这里,\({\gamma \gamma }{\rightarrow } {\textit{l}} {\nu }_\textit{l} b \bar{q} \) , \(e^{+} e^{-}{rightarrow} e^{+} {\gamma} {\gamma} {rightarrow} e^{+} \textit{l} {\nu } _\textit{l}} b \bar{q}{e^{-}}\), ( ( ( (gamma gamma gamma gamma {rightarrow } j } b } } } ) 和 ( ( ( {e^{+}{e ^{-}}{e^{+} {e ^{-}{e^{+}}{e^{+}} {e^{-}} {\gamma }{e^{-}} {e^{+} {\gamma }{e^{-}}{e^{+}} j \bar{j} b \bar{q}{e^{-}}\(\sqrt{s}=1.5\)TeV和3 TeV的CLIC的过程进行了研究。因此,我们计算出了在(95%)置信水平上对(BR(t\rightarrow q\gamma )\) 的约束。因此,所得到的约束比现有的实验约束至少好一个数量级。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
21.40%
发文量
258
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.
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