Comprehensive assessment of the health condition of managed honey bees potentially exposed to contamination with agrochemical residues.

IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0001-3765202420231397
Marnix Doorn, Mayda Verde-Jiménez, Leslie Vallejos-Farías, Claudia Heredia-Yacila, Víctor R Abad-Pozo, Verónica R Olate-Olave
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Abstract

The growing demand for honey bee pollination services induces fluctuations in their populations and changes in bee health status. The current study aims to characterize the health condition of managed honey bees in three territories of the Department of Lambayeque, Peru, from a holistic perspective, considering several factors affecting bee health, including management practices, traits of the beekeepers and their apiaries, colony strength, infestation rates by Varroa sp., and the presence of agrochemical residues in bee bread. The results showed changes in land use, with large areas of crops dependent on bee pollination, determining their exposition to agrochemical residues. The 67% of bee bread samples presented pesticide residues, mainly, chlorpyrifos, carbendazim, boscalid, and azoxystrobin. In addition, limited expertise on good management practices by the beekeepers (i.e., inadequate disinfection of beekeeping materials, unsatisfactory varroa mites' surveillance, lack of protein supplements, presence of sanitary gaps) leads to deficiencies in bee colony strength and a high Varroa sp. prevalence in the territory, altering the bee health condition. To the best of our knowledge, this article illustrates the impact of the strongly anthropized ecosystems found along Peru's coast's arid zone on managed populations of honey bees in that territory with a One Health perspective.

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全面评估可能受到农用化学品残留污染的人工饲养蜜蜂的健康状况。
对蜜蜂授粉服务日益增长的需求导致蜜蜂数量的波动和蜜蜂健康状况的变化。目前的研究旨在从整体角度描述秘鲁兰巴耶克省三个地区管理蜜蜂的健康状况,考虑影响蜜蜂健康的几个因素,包括管理方法、养蜂人及其养蜂场的特征、蜂群强度、瓦罗虫侵扰率以及蜂粮中是否存在农用化学品残留。结果表明,土地利用发生了变化,大面积作物依赖蜜蜂授粉,这决定了它们暴露于农用化学品残留物的程度。67%的蜜蜂面包样本中存在农药残留,主要是毒死蜱、多菌灵、啶虫脒和唑虫酰胺。此外,养蜂人在良好管理方法方面的专业知识有限(即养蜂材料消毒不充分、对变螨的监测不令人满意、缺乏蛋白质补充剂、存在卫生缺口),导致该地区蜂群实力不足和变螨流行率高,从而改变了蜜蜂的健康状况。据我们所知,这篇文章从 "一个健康 "的角度阐述了秘鲁沿海干旱地区人类活动频繁的生态系统对该地区蜜蜂管理种群的影响。
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来源期刊
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
347
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Academy of Sciences (BAS) publishes its journal, Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences (AABC, in its Brazilianportuguese acronym ), every 3 months, being the oldest journal in Brazil with conkinuous distribukion, daking back to 1929. This scienkihic journal aims to publish the advances in scienkihic research from both Brazilian and foreigner scienkists, who work in the main research centers in the whole world, always looking for excellence. Essenkially a mulkidisciplinary journal, the AABC cover, with both reviews and original researches, the diverse areas represented in the Academy, such as Biology, Physics, Biomedical Sciences, Chemistry, Agrarian Sciences, Engineering, Mathemakics, Social, Health and Earth Sciences.
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