Clinical Characteristics, Species Distribution, and Drug Resistance of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Lung Disease in Qingdao, China.

IF 2.9 3区医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Infection and Drug Resistance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/IDR.S475015

Yan Chu, Xiaomin Wang, Min Dou, Jin Wang, Baoqian Wang, Hairong Wang, Shasha Lv, Shuihua Lu, Tongxia Li

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics, species distribution and drug resistance of patients with non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) lung disease in Qingdao, China.

Methods: Clinical data of patients with NTM lung disease and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) treated at Qingdao Chest Hospital from July 2021 to July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: The prevalence of NTM lung disease was 8.03%, with a high rate of drug resistance during the study period. Patients with NTM lung disease had higher rates of older age, bronchiectasis, malignancy, HIV infection and bronchial dilatation shadow and lower rates of hollow shadow compared to patients with pulmonary TB.

Conclusion: Comprehensive understanding of NTM lung disease, improved laboratory testing techniques and appropriate treatment regimens are essential for the management of NTM lung disease.

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中国青岛非结核分枝杆菌肺病的临床特征、菌种分布和耐药性。

目的：分析中国青岛非结核分枝杆菌肺部疾病患者的临床特征、菌种分布和耐药性：分析青岛市非结核分枝杆菌（NTM）肺部疾病患者的临床特征、菌种分布及耐药性：回顾性分析青岛市胸科医院2021年7月至2023年7月收治的非结核分枝杆菌肺病和肺结核患者的临床资料：研究期间，NTM肺部疾病的发病率为8.03%，耐药率较高。与肺结核患者相比，NTM肺部疾病患者的高龄、支气管扩张、恶性肿瘤、HIV感染和支气管扩张阴影的发生率较高，而空洞阴影的发生率较低：全面了解非淋菌性肺病、改进实验室检测技术和适当的治疗方案对于非淋菌性肺病的治疗至关重要。

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来源期刊

Infection and Drug Resistance Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

826

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： About Journal Editors Peer Reviewers Articles Article Publishing Charges Aims and Scope Call For Papers ISSN: 1178-6973 Editor-in-Chief: Professor Suresh Antony An international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on the optimal treatment of infection (bacterial, fungal and viral) and the development and institution of preventative strategies to minimize the development and spread of resistance.