Association between eating rate and childhood overweight/obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Journal of Tropical Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmae040
Kehong Fang, Hui Liu, Bingzhong Zhai, Lingli Wang, Lijuan Zhao, Li Hao, Liming Huang, Xuhui Zhang
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Abstract

Many studies have reported the relationship between eating rate and childhood overweight/obesity, while results remain inconclusive. The present study was done to estimate the association between eating rate and childhood overweight/obesity through a systematic review of prevalence studies. Relevant studies were searched by two independent researchers in databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, and data were collected from relevant studies published through June 2023 using predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. A summary estimate was calculated using a random-effect model, and subgroup analysis was performed to explore sources of heterogeneity. Data from 16 published studies were eligible for inclusion. Fast eating was associated with a higher risk of overweight/obesity compared with a medium eating rate (OR = 1.80; 95% CI: 1.49, 2.18), and slow eating showed a declined overweight/obesity risk among children and adolescents (OR = 0.65; 95% CI: 0.52, 0.81). Subgroup analysis performed according to age showed that in all age groups, eating fast was positively correlated with overweight/obesity, while eating slowly was negatively associated with overweight/obesity. According to our study, eating rate was closely related to childhood overweight/obesity, and eating fast was associated with an increased likelihood of being overweight/obesity. In the future, it will be necessary to understand the factors that influence fast eating and develop methods to slow down the eating rate in children and adolescents.

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进食率与儿童超重/肥胖之间的关系:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
许多研究报告了进食率与儿童超重/肥胖之间的关系,但结果仍不确定。本研究通过对流行病学研究进行系统回顾,估算进食率与儿童超重/肥胖之间的关系。两名独立研究人员在包括PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library和Web of Science在内的数据库中检索了相关研究,并采用预定义的纳入/排除标准从截至2023年6月发表的相关研究中收集了数据。采用随机效应模型计算了汇总估计值,并进行了亚组分析以探索异质性的来源。16项已发表研究的数据符合纳入条件。与中等进食率相比,快速进食与较高的超重/肥胖风险相关(OR = 1.80;95% CI:1.49, 2.18),而慢速进食则表明儿童和青少年的超重/肥胖风险有所下降(OR = 0.65;95% CI:0.52, 0.81)。根据年龄进行的分组分析表明,在所有年龄组中,进食快与超重/肥胖呈正相关,而进食慢与超重/肥胖呈负相关。根据我们的研究,进食速度与儿童超重/肥胖密切相关,而进食速度快与超重/肥胖的可能性增加有关。今后,有必要了解影响快速进食的因素,并制定减缓儿童和青少年进食速度的方法。
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来源期刊
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 医学-热带医学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
97
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Tropical Pediatrics provides a link between theory and practice in the field. Papers report key results of clinical and community research, and considerations of programme development. More general descriptive pieces are included when they have application to work preceeding elsewhere. The journal also presents review articles, book reviews and, occasionally, short monographs and selections of important papers delivered at relevant conferences.
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