Vaccine coverage by social strata in state capitals in the Brazilian Midwest region: a household survey of children born in 2017 and 2018.

IF 2.5 Q1 Multidisciplinary Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e20231308.especial2.en

Jaqueline Costa Lima, Érica Marvila Garcia, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de Oliveira, Wildo Navegantes de Araújo, Emmanuela Maria de Freitas Lopes, Sheila Araújo Teles, Karlla Antonieta Amorim Caetano, Ana Izabel Passarela Teixeira, Bárbara Manuella Cardoso Sodré Alves, Ana Paula França, José Cássio de Moraes, Carla Magda Allan Santos Domingues, Adriana Ilha da Silva, Alberto Novaes Ramos, Ana Paula França, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão Oliveira, Antonio Fernando Boing, Carla Magda Allan Santos Domingues, Consuelo Silva de Oliveira, Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel, Ione Aquemi Guibu, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa Mirabal, Jaqueline Caracas Barbosa, Jaqueline Costa Lima, José Cássio de Moraes, Karin Regina Luhm, Karlla Antonieta Amorim Caetano, Luisa Helena de Oliveira Lima, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira Antunes, Maria da Gloria Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro Teixeira, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira Borges, Rejane Christine de Sousa Queiroz, Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel, Rita Barradas Barata, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de Azevedo, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de Oliveira, Sheila Araújo Teles, Silvana Granado Nogueira da Gama, Sotero Serrate Mengue, Taynãna César Simões, Valdir Nascimento, Wildo Navegantes de Araújo

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze full vaccination coverage in live births in 2017 and 2018 in the capitals of the Midwest region of Brazil, according to social strata.

Methods: Population-based household survey with cluster sampling. Full coverage in children at 12 and 24 months of age and sociodemographic factors were analyzed.

Results: 5,715 children were analyzed. Full coverage at 12 months of age was 67.9% (95%CI 65.4;70.4), while at 24 months it was 48.2% (95%CI 45.3;51.1). Pneumococcal vaccine had the highest vaccination coverage (91.3%), while the second dose of rotavirus vaccine had the lowest (74.2%). In Campo Grande, no vaccine reached coverage above 90%, with BCG (82.9%) and hepatitis B (82.1%) standing out. Campo Grande and Brasília had the worst vaccination coverage in the high social stratum (24 months of age).

Conclusion: Vaccination coverage in the Midwest was below 80%, falling short of the recommended target and associated with socioeconomic factors.

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巴西中西部地区各州首府按社会阶层划分的疫苗覆盖率：对 2017 年和 2018 年出生儿童的家庭调查。

目的根据社会阶层分析巴西中西部地区首府 2017 年和 2018 年活产婴儿的全面疫苗接种率：基于人口的家庭调查，采用分组抽样。分析了12个月和24个月大儿童的全面接种率以及社会人口因素：结果：对 5715 名儿童进行了分析。12 个月大儿童的全覆盖率为 67.9%（95%CI 65.4;70.4），24 个月大儿童的全覆盖率为 48.2%（95%CI 45.3;51.1）。肺炎球菌疫苗的接种率最高（91.3%），而第二剂轮状病毒疫苗的接种率最低（74.2%）。在大坎波市，没有一种疫苗的接种率超过 90%，其中卡介苗（82.9%）和乙肝疫苗（82.1%）的接种率最高。在高社会阶层（24 个月大）中，坎波格兰德和巴西利亚的疫苗接种率最差：结论：中西部地区的疫苗接种率低于 80%，未达到建议目标，这与社会经济因素有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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