{"title":"Mobility, Speciation and Bioavailability of Zn and Pb in Artificially Polluted Soils by Magnetic Biochars from Siraitia Grosvenorii Residues","authors":"Yaolan Niu, Wei Hu, Taiming Shen, Kun Dong","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07608-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effects of magnetic biochar (SMBC) prepared from Siraitia grosvenorii residues on the mobility, speciation and bioavailability of Pb and Zn in the soil were studied. SMBC was characterized by N<sub>2</sub> adsorption–desorption isotherm, Scanning electron microscope, Fourier infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Three different extractions of Pb and Zn by TCLP, CaCl<sub>2</sub> and PBET were used to simulate mobility, availability and bioaccessibility, respectively. SMBC was incubated with contaminated soils at rates of 0, 1, 2.5, and 5.0% by weight for 5 days and 30 days. SMBC was effective for both Zn and Pb immobilization, and the immobilization effect increased with the increase of SMBC dosage. It was observed that there was a slight rebound of TCLP-extractable Pb and CaCl<sub>2</sub>-extractable Pb in the SMBC-treated soils after 30 days of incubation. The chemical fractions of Pb and Zn from sequential extractions were used for evaluating mobility and availability. After 30 days of incubation, the chemical species of Pb in the control distributed in the decreasing order of OX (26.5%) > CB (20.99%) > OM (18.52%) > RS (18.02%) > EX (15.95%) and RS (27.35%) > OX (24.88%) > EX (19.95%) > OM (17.42%) > CB (10.38%) for Zn in the soil. Siraitia grosvenorii residues has a broad application prospect in the remediation of heavy metal polluted soil in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"235 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","FirstCategoryId":"6","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-024-07608-1","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The effects of magnetic biochar (SMBC) prepared from Siraitia grosvenorii residues on the mobility, speciation and bioavailability of Pb and Zn in the soil were studied. SMBC was characterized by N2 adsorption–desorption isotherm, Scanning electron microscope, Fourier infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Three different extractions of Pb and Zn by TCLP, CaCl2 and PBET were used to simulate mobility, availability and bioaccessibility, respectively. SMBC was incubated with contaminated soils at rates of 0, 1, 2.5, and 5.0% by weight for 5 days and 30 days. SMBC was effective for both Zn and Pb immobilization, and the immobilization effect increased with the increase of SMBC dosage. It was observed that there was a slight rebound of TCLP-extractable Pb and CaCl2-extractable Pb in the SMBC-treated soils after 30 days of incubation. The chemical fractions of Pb and Zn from sequential extractions were used for evaluating mobility and availability. After 30 days of incubation, the chemical species of Pb in the control distributed in the decreasing order of OX (26.5%) > CB (20.99%) > OM (18.52%) > RS (18.02%) > EX (15.95%) and RS (27.35%) > OX (24.88%) > EX (19.95%) > OM (17.42%) > CB (10.38%) for Zn in the soil. Siraitia grosvenorii residues has a broad application prospect in the remediation of heavy metal polluted soil in the future.
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Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments.
Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation.
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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