Electrochemical Properties of Composites Based on Carbon Nanomaterials: A Review

IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.1007/s11237-024-09813-9
M. O. Danilov, I. A. Rusetskyi, S. S. Fomanyuk, G. Ya. Kolbasov
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Abstract

Electrochemical properties of composites based on metals, metal oxides, and carbon nanotubes and nanofibers in the reaction of oxygen reduction in oxygen (air) electrodes of fuel cells, the reaction of hydrogen oxidation in hydrogen electrodes of fuel cells, and the reaction of electrochemical storage of hydrogen in a hydride electrode of a nickel-metal hydride battery are considered It is shown that new composites with high electrocatalytic characteristics can be created by changing a route of electrochemical reactions from a catalyst to a support. Prospects of an electrochemical method for the synthesis of graphene oxide, graphene, and partially unzipped carbon nanotubes are discussed. Nanocomposites of carbon nitride and partially unzipped carbon nanotubes are considered as promising materials for a metal-free catalyst of oxygen electrodes.

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基于碳纳米材料的复合材料的电化学性能:综述
研究了基于金属、金属氧化物以及碳纳米管和纳米纤维的复合材料在燃料电池氧(空气)电极中的氧还原反应、燃料电池氢电极中的氢氧化反应以及镍氢电池氢化物电极中的电化学储氢反应中的电化学特性。讨论了电化学方法合成氧化石墨烯、石墨烯和部分未压缩碳纳米管的前景。氮化碳和部分未压缩碳纳米管的纳米复合材料被认为是氧气电极无金属催化剂的理想材料。
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来源期刊
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry is a journal for the rapid publication of research communications and reviews on modern problems of physical chemistry such as: a) physicochemical bases, principles, and methods for creation of novel processes, compounds, and materials; b) physicochemical principles of chemical process control, influence of external physical forces on chemical reactions; c) physical nanochemistry, nanostructures and nanomaterials, functional nanomaterials, size-dependent properties of materials.
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