Effect of addition of comonomer FDCA on thermal, mechanical, and crystallization properties of bio-based semi-aromatic PA10T

IF 3.1 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1007/s00289-024-05514-4
Rongli Zhu, Zejun Pu, Qiuxia Peng, Xu Wang, Pan Zheng, Fang Wu, Dayang Yu, Wenlong Ni, Keli Chen, Jiachun Zhong
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Abstract

Heat-resistant semi-aromatic poly (decamethylene terephthalamide) acid (PA10T) and a series of poly (decamethylene terephthalamide/decamethylene furanamide) (PA10T/10F) with a high content of bio-based carbon were synthesized by a cost-effective high-pressure solution polycondensation method. The chemical structures of the obtained samples were evaluated by Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Moreover, the effect of the addition of copolymer 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and the copolymerization ratios of FDCA for PA10T on thermal performances, crystallization behaviors, and mechanical properties of PA10T and PA10T/10F were studied in detail. In addition, the results of DSC indicate that the melting points of PA10T/10F copolyamides can be adjusted appropriately by varying the feed ratios of FDCA, suggesting the improvement of processabilities. Besides, with increasing the copolymerization ratios of FDCA, the sizes of spherulites decreased gradually analyzed by POM. Furthermore, the results of XRD showed that the PA10T homopolymer and PA10T/10F copolyamides possess similar shapes around 2θ = 21°. In addition, compared with pure PA10T, the tensile strength, breaking elongation, bending strength, bending modulus, and izod impact strength all increased obviously when the feed ratio of FDCA and terephthalic acid (PTA) was 5:95. Therefore, the crystallization behaviors, processing performances, and mechanical characteristics of PA10T can be improved significantly by introducing FDCA, to improve the bio-based carbon content of PA10T and meet the increasing demand for environmentally friendly materials all over the world.

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添加共聚单体 FDCA 对生物基半芳香 PA10T 的热性能、机械性能和结晶性能的影响
采用一种经济有效的高压溶液缩聚法合成了耐热半芳香族聚(对苯二甲酰胺)酸(PA10T)和一系列生物基碳含量较高的聚(对苯二甲酰胺/十亚甲基呋喃酰胺)(PA10T/10F)。傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)对所获样品的化学结构进行了评估。此外,还详细研究了添加共聚物 2,5-呋喃二甲酸(FDCA)以及 FDCA 与 PA10T 的共聚比例对 PA10T 和 PA10T/10F 的热性能、结晶行为和力学性能的影响。此外,DSC 结果表明,PA10T/10F 共聚多酰胺的熔点可通过改变 FDCA 的进料比进行适当调整,从而提高加工性能。此外,随着 FDCA 共聚比的增加,通过 POM 分析,球形颗粒的尺寸逐渐减小。此外,XRD 结果表明,PA10T 均聚物和 PA10T/10F 共聚物在 2θ = 21° 附近具有相似的形状。此外,与纯 PA10T 相比,当 FDCA 和对苯二甲酸(PTA)的进料比为 5:95 时,拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和 izod 冲击强度都明显增加。因此,通过引入 FDCA 可以显著改善 PA10T 的结晶行为、加工性能和机械特性,提高 PA10T 的生物基碳含量,满足全球对环保材料日益增长的需求。
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来源期刊
Polymer Bulletin
Polymer Bulletin 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
0
审稿时长
5.5 months
期刊介绍: "Polymer Bulletin" is a comprehensive academic journal on polymer science founded in 1988. It was founded under the initiative of the late Mr. Wang Baoren, a famous Chinese chemist and educator. This journal is co-sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society, the Institute of Chemistry, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is supervised by the China Association for Science and Technology. It is a core journal and is publicly distributed at home and abroad. "Polymer Bulletin" is a monthly magazine with multiple columns, including a project application guide, outlook, review, research papers, highlight reviews, polymer education and teaching, information sharing, interviews, polymer science popularization, etc. The journal is included in the CSCD Chinese Science Citation Database. It serves as the source journal for Chinese scientific and technological paper statistics and the source journal of Peking University's "Overview of Chinese Core Journals."
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