A comprehensive review of polyacrylonitrile membranes: modifications and applications

IF 3.1 3区化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI:10.1007/s00289-024-05508-2

Varad A. Maske, Anand M. Kokate, Pushkar A. More, Ritesh S. Salunkhe, Aarti P. More

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Abstract

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membranes have garnered significant due to their exceptional properties and versatility. PAN membranes are synthesized via fabrication techniques such as phase inversion and electrospinning and possess PAN qualities of excellent mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Modifications like surface treatment, fabrications of composites, blends, and grafting are quite popular in adapting PAN membranes to diverse applications and improving their performance and qualities. These modifications provide incredible membrane customizability and help tailor specific properties according to performance requirements. As such, PAN membranes have found applications in multiple areas like oil–water separation, heavy metal ion removal, water purification, hemodialysis, lithium-ion batteries, and many more. The paper throws light on various fabrication techniques for PAN membranes and comprehensively reviews various modifications of PAN membranes along with their diverse applications. Additionally, recent advancements and emerging trends in PAN membrane research are discussed, providing insights into future directions for innovation and development.

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聚丙烯腈膜综述：改性和应用

聚丙烯腈（PAN）膜因其优异的性能和多功能性而备受瞩目。PAN 膜是通过相反转和电纺丝等制造技术合成的，具有 PAN 的优良机械强度、热稳定性和耐化学性。表面处理、复合材料制造、混合物和接枝等改性技术在使 PAN 膜适应各种应用并提高其性能和质量方面非常流行。这些改性提供了令人难以置信的膜定制能力，有助于根据性能要求定制特定性能。因此，PAN 膜已应用于多个领域，如油水分离、重金属离子去除、水净化、血液透析、锂离子电池等。本文介绍了 PAN 膜的各种制造技术，并全面评述了 PAN 膜的各种改性及其各种应用。此外，还讨论了 PAN 膜研究的最新进展和新兴趋势，为未来的创新和发展方向提供了见解。

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来源期刊

Polymer Bulletin 化学-高分子科学

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

5.5 months

期刊介绍： "Polymer Bulletin" is a comprehensive academic journal on polymer science founded in 1988. It was founded under the initiative of the late Mr. Wang Baoren, a famous Chinese chemist and educator. This journal is co-sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society, the Institute of Chemistry, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is supervised by the China Association for Science and Technology. It is a core journal and is publicly distributed at home and abroad. "Polymer Bulletin" is a monthly magazine with multiple columns, including a project application guide, outlook, review, research papers, highlight reviews, polymer education and teaching, information sharing, interviews, polymer science popularization, etc. The journal is included in the CSCD Chinese Science Citation Database. It serves as the source journal for Chinese scientific and technological paper statistics and the source journal of Peking University's "Overview of Chinese Core Journals."