{"title":"Index of Bipolar Surfaces to Otsuki Tori","authors":"Egor Morozov","doi":"10.1007/s11040-024-09494-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For each rational number <span>\\(p/q\\in (1/2,\\sqrt{2}/2)\\)</span> one can construct an <span>\\(\\mathbb {S}^1\\)</span>-equivariant minimal torus in <span>\\(\\mathbb {S}^3\\)</span> called Otsuki torus and denoted by <span>\\(O_{p/q}\\)</span>. The Lawson’s bipolar surface construction applied to <span>\\(O_{p/q}\\)</span> gives a minimal torus <span>\\(\\widetilde{O}_{p/q}\\)</span> in <span>\\(\\mathbb {S}^4\\)</span>. In this paper we give upper and lower bounds on the Morse index and the nullity of these tori for <i>p</i>/<i>q</i> close to <span>\\(\\sqrt{2}/2\\)</span>. We also state a numerically assisted conjecture concerning the general case.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11040-024-09494-9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
For each rational number \(p/q\in (1/2,\sqrt{2}/2)\) one can construct an \(\mathbb {S}^1\)-equivariant minimal torus in \(\mathbb {S}^3\) called Otsuki torus and denoted by \(O_{p/q}\). The Lawson’s bipolar surface construction applied to \(O_{p/q}\) gives a minimal torus \(\widetilde{O}_{p/q}\) in \(\mathbb {S}^4\). In this paper we give upper and lower bounds on the Morse index and the nullity of these tori for p/q close to \(\sqrt{2}/2\). We also state a numerically assisted conjecture concerning the general case.
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