Innovating Diabetes Care in Pregnancy: Do group care models improve outcomes and equity?

IF 6.2 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Diabetes Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.2337/dbi24-0006
Ebony B. Carter
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Abstract

Shared medical appointments (SMAs) for diabetes and group prenatal care (GPC) for pregnant patients, have emerged as innovative care delivery models. They have the potential to transform diabetes care by overcoming many of the time limitations of traditional one-on-one clinical visits. There is compelling evidence that SMAs improve glycemic control for non-pregnant patients with diabetes, GPC reduces Black/White health disparities in preterm birth, and Diabetes Group Prenatal Care increase postpartum glucose tolerance test uptake among patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. GPC models standout as one of few interventions that reduce racial health disparities, which we hypothesize occurs because they inadvertently exert their effect on both the patient and clinician through a 20+ hour meaningful shared experience. This Perspective explores the evidence for SMA and GPC in diabetes and pregnancy, theoretical underpinnings of the models, their potential to promote more equitable care, and future directions from my Perspective, as a high-risk obstetrician and 2019 ADA Pathway Accelerator award recipient.
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创新孕期糖尿病护理:集体护理模式能否改善疗效和公平性?
糖尿病患者的共享医疗预约(SMA)和孕妇的集体产前护理(GPC)已成为创新的医疗服务模式。它们克服了传统一对一临床就诊的许多时间限制,具有改变糖尿病护理的潜力。有令人信服的证据表明,SMA 改善了非孕期糖尿病患者的血糖控制,GPC 减少了早产中黑人/白人的健康差异,而糖尿病小组产前护理则提高了妊娠糖尿病患者的产后葡萄糖耐量测试接受率。GPC 模式是为数不多的能减少种族健康差异的干预措施之一,我们假设这是因为它们通过 20 多个小时有意义的共同体验,在不经意间对患者和临床医生产生了影响。作为一名高风险产科医生和 2019 ADA Pathway Accelerator 奖获得者,本视角从我的视角探讨了糖尿病和妊娠期 SMA 和 GPC 的证据、这些模式的理论基础、它们促进更公平护理的潜力以及未来发展方向。
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来源期刊
Diabetes
Diabetes 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
1968
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Diabetes is a scientific journal that publishes original research exploring the physiological and pathophysiological aspects of diabetes mellitus. We encourage submissions of manuscripts pertaining to laboratory, animal, or human research, covering a wide range of topics. Our primary focus is on investigative reports investigating various aspects such as the development and progression of diabetes, along with its associated complications. We also welcome studies delving into normal and pathological pancreatic islet function and intermediary metabolism, as well as exploring the mechanisms of drug and hormone action from a pharmacological perspective. Additionally, we encourage submissions that delve into the biochemical and molecular aspects of both normal and abnormal biological processes. However, it is important to note that we do not publish studies relating to diabetes education or the application of accepted therapeutic and diagnostic approaches to patients with diabetes mellitus. Our aim is to provide a platform for research that contributes to advancing our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and processes of diabetes.
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