Research progress of tDCS in the treatment of ADHD.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1007/s00702-024-02853-4
Ruihan Huang, Yongsheng Liu
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Abstract

TDCS is one of the most widely used non-invasive neuromodulation techniques, which changes the excitability of local cortical tissue by applying weak continuous direct current to the scalp, effectively improves the attention and concentration of ADHD children, and improves the impulse disorder of patients, but related research is still in its infancy. Based on a review of a large number of existing literatures and an analysis of the pathogenesis and principle of ADHD, this paper summarized the research on tDCS in the treatment of ADHD in recent years from the aspects of treatment mechanism, safety and stimulation parameters, and simply compared the application of tDCS with other non-traumatic neuromodulation techniques in the treatment of ADHD. The future development direction of this technology is further discussed.

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tDCS 治疗多动症的研究进展。
TDCS是目前应用最广泛的非侵入性神经调控技术之一,它通过在头皮施加微弱的连续直流电改变局部皮层组织的兴奋性,能有效提高多动症儿童的注意力和集中力,改善患者的冲动障碍,但相关研究仍处于起步阶段。本文在综述大量现有文献、分析ADHD发病机制和原理的基础上,从治疗机制、安全性、刺激参数等方面总结了近年来tDCS治疗ADHD的研究情况,并简单比较了tDCS与其他非创伤性神经调控技术在ADHD治疗中的应用。并进一步探讨了该技术未来的发展方向。
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CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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