Cannabis Vaping Among US Adults With Disabilities: Findings From the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

IF 3 4区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Public Health Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1177/00333549241292447

Erinoso Olufemi, Osibogun Olatokunbo, Li Wei, Ziyad Ben Taleb, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan

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Abstract

Objectives: Studies have demonstrated that people with disabilities are more likely to use cannabis than people without disabilities. However, less is known about novel forms of use, such as cannabis vaping, in this population. We examined the correlates of cannabis vaping among people with disabilities and the association between cannabis vaping and the frequency of cannabis use in any form.

Methods: We used data from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to examine the association between disabilities and past-month cannabis vaping, as well as the number of days that cannabis was used in the past month, among US adults. We used weighted multivariable logistic and modified Poisson regression models with incidence rate ratios to examine the associations.

Results: The prevalence of cannabis vaping was higher among adults with any disability (4.6%) than among adults without disabilities (2.8%); adults with only cognitive disabilities had the highest prevalence (8.2%). Daily nicotine vaping (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 6.04; 95% CI, 4.14-8.80), former cigarette smoking status (AOR = 1.67; 95% CI, 1.25-2.25), and being aged 18-24 years (vs ≥65 y) (AOR = 11.07; 95% CI, 7.05-17.38) were associated with higher odds of cannabis vaping among adults with any disability. Disability status modified the relationship between cigarette smoking and cannabis vaping (P < .001). Additionally, among adults with disabilities, the rate of cannabis-use days was higher among adults who vaped cannabis (adjusted incidence rate ratio = 1.28; 95% CI, 1.19-1.36) than among adults who did not vape cannabis.

Conclusions: Among adults with disabilities, nicotine consumption by vaping was associated with cannabis vaping. Our findings highlight the need for interventions that reduce the risk of polysubstance use (ie, nicotine and cannabis) in this population.

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美国成年残疾人吸食大麻：来自 2022 年行为风险因素监测系统的研究结果。

目的：研究表明，残疾人比非残疾人更有可能使用大麻。然而，人们对这一人群使用大麻的新形式（如吸食大麻）却知之甚少。我们研究了残疾人吸食大麻的相关因素以及吸食大麻与以任何形式使用大麻的频率之间的关联：我们利用 2022 年行为风险因素监测系统的数据，研究了美国成年人中残疾与上个月吸食大麻以及上个月吸食大麻天数之间的关联。我们使用加权多变量逻辑回归模型和修正泊松回归模型以及发病率比来研究两者之间的关联：有任何残疾的成年人吸食大麻的比例（4.6%）高于无残疾的成年人（2.8%）；仅有认知障碍的成年人吸食大麻的比例最高（8.2%）。在任何残疾的成年人中，每天吸食尼古丁（调整后的几率比 [AOR] = 6.04；95% CI，4.14-8.80）、曾经吸烟（AOR = 1.67；95% CI，1.25-2.25）和年龄在 18-24 岁（vs ≥65 岁）（AOR = 11.07；95% CI，7.05-17.38）与吸食大麻的几率较高有关。残疾状况改变了吸烟与吸食大麻之间的关系（P 结论：吸烟与吸食大麻之间的关系与残疾状况无关：在残疾成年人中，吸食尼古丁与吸食大麻有关。我们的研究结果突出表明，有必要采取干预措施，降低这一人群使用多种物质（即尼古丁和大麻）的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Public Health Reports 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

6.10%

发文量

164

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Public Health Reports is the official journal of the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General and the U.S. Public Health Service and has been published since 1878. It is published bimonthly, plus supplement issues, through an official agreement with the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. The journal is peer-reviewed and publishes original research and commentaries in the areas of public health practice and methodology, original research, public health law, and public health schools and teaching. Issues contain regular commentaries by the U.S. Surgeon General and executives of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health. The journal focuses upon such topics as tobacco control, teenage violence, occupational disease and injury, immunization, drug policy, lead screening, health disparities, and many other key and emerging public health issues. In addition to the six regular issues, PHR produces supplemental issues approximately 2-5 times per year which focus on specific topics that are of particular interest to our readership. The journal''s contributors are on the front line of public health and they present their work in a readable and accessible format.