A comprehensive study of the whole profiles of short-chain fatty acids in milk

IF 3.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Journal of Dairy Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.3168/jds.2024-25484
Xufang Wu , Fengen Wang , Meiqing Chen , Yingjie Qi , Lin Song , Nan Zheng , Jiaqi Wang , Yangdong Zhang
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Abstract

Although milk contains low levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), these levels are higher than in plant oils and still exhibit significant biological activity. However, data regarding SCFA in milk are limited and fragmented. Therefore, our study used a laboratory-established method to analyze the SCFA profiles of milk from different species, geographical regions, and heat treatments. Our results revealed that SCFA composition of milk from Holstein cow, buffalo, ewe, and goat differs markedly from that of human, camel, and donkey, with camel and donkey displaying relatively similar SCFA composition. Furthermore, significant variations in SCFA content and composition were observed among different geographical regions. Additionally, significant volatilization losses of SCFA were noted due to the heat treatment of UHT sterilization (137°C for 4 s). Overall, species were found to be the major factor influencing total SCFA. This study provides substantial data to support a comprehensive investigation into the content and composition of SCFA in milk.
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牛奶中短链脂肪酸全貌的综合研究。
尽管牛奶中的短链脂肪酸(SCFA)含量较低,但其含量高于植物油,而且仍具有显著的生物活性。然而,有关牛奶中 SCFA 的数据非常有限且零散。因此,我们的研究利用实验室建立的方法分析了不同物种、不同地理区域和不同热处理方法的牛奶的 SCFA 图谱。我们的研究结果表明,荷斯坦奶牛、水牛、母羊和山羊的牛奶中 SCFA 的组成与人类、骆驼和驴的牛奶中 SCFA 的组成明显不同,骆驼和驴的牛奶中 SCFA 的组成相对相似。此外,不同地理区域的 SCFA 含量和组成也有很大差异。此外,在超高温灭菌(137°C 4 秒)的热处理过程中,发现 SCFA 有明显的挥发损失。总体而言,物种是影响 SCFA 总量的主要因素。这项研究为全面调查牛奶中 SCFA 的含量和组成提供了大量数据支持。
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来源期刊
Journal of Dairy Science
Journal of Dairy Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
17.10%
发文量
784
审稿时长
4.2 months
期刊介绍: The official journal of the American Dairy Science Association®, Journal of Dairy Science® (JDS) is the leading peer-reviewed general dairy research journal in the world. JDS readers represent education, industry, and government agencies in more than 70 countries with interests in biochemistry, breeding, economics, engineering, environment, food science, genetics, microbiology, nutrition, pathology, physiology, processing, public health, quality assurance, and sanitation.
期刊最新文献
Table of Contents Editorial Board Feed efficiency estimation from stochastic feed requirement frontier A comprehensive study of the whole profiles of short-chain fatty acids in milk Comparing oral versus intravenous calcium administration on alleviating markers of production, metabolism, and inflammation during an intravenous lipopolysaccharide challenge in mid-lactation dairy cows
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