Clinical Impact of Somatic Genomic Testing on Breast Cancer Care

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Clinical oncology Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI:10.1016/j.clon.2024.10.037
T. Khalid , R.I. Cutress , M. Remer , E.R. Copson
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Abstract

Developments in our understanding of the molecular biology of breast cancer have had a direct impact on the investigations needed to provide optimal breast cancer care. Somatic genomic tests are now used routinely to inform decisions regarding adjuvant chemotherapy use in selected early breast cancer patients, and to identify patients with advanced disease who can potentially benefit from novel targeted agents.
In this overview, we describe the somatic genomic tests currently available within the National Health Service (NHS) for early and advanced breast cancer patients. We review the underlying biology and the evidence base for clinical utility of these tests in routine clinical practice. In addition, we identify the somatic genomic biomarkers currently in use in breast cancer clinical trials that are most likely to influence future breast cancer management. We also consider the challenges associated with tissue-based genomic testing in advanced breast cancer and the role of circulating tumour deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) testing.
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体细胞基因组检测对乳腺癌治疗的临床影响。
我们对乳腺癌分子生物学认识的发展对提供最佳乳腺癌治疗所需的调查产生了直接影响。目前,体细胞基因组检测已被常规用于为选定的早期乳腺癌患者的辅助化疗决策提供依据,并用于识别可能从新型靶向药物中获益的晚期患者。在本综述中,我们将介绍国民健康服务系统(NHS)目前为早期和晚期乳腺癌患者提供的体细胞基因组检测。我们回顾了这些检测在常规临床实践中的基本生物学原理和临床实用性证据基础。此外,我们还确定了目前在乳腺癌临床试验中使用的体细胞基因组生物标记物,这些标记物最有可能影响未来的乳腺癌管理。我们还考虑了晚期乳腺癌组织基因组检测所面临的挑战以及循环肿瘤脱氧核糖核酸(ctDNA)检测的作用。
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来源期刊
Clinical oncology
Clinical oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.80%
发文量
332
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Oncology is an International cancer journal covering all aspects of the clinical management of cancer patients, reflecting a multidisciplinary approach to therapy. Papers, editorials and reviews are published on all types of malignant disease embracing, pathology, diagnosis and treatment, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery, combined modality treatment and palliative care. Research and review papers covering epidemiology, radiobiology, radiation physics, tumour biology, and immunology are also published, together with letters to the editor, case reports and book reviews.
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