Influences of Digital Literacy and Moral Sensitivity on Artificial Intelligence Ethics Awareness Among Nursing Students.

IF 2.4 4区医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Healthcare Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.3390/healthcare12212172

Yaki Yang

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Abstract

Background: As artificial intelligence technology has developed, research on the application of AI in the medical field has increased, and there is a high likelihood that the use of AI technology will expand in nursing education and practice in the future. However, ethical issues arise when utilizing AI, necessitating a high level of ethical awareness before its application.

Objectives: This study aimed to identify factors in artificial intelligence ethics awareness among nursing students.

Methods: Participants were 140 nursing students attending universities in G City and J Province in South Korea. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire from 26 August to 6 September 2024. Factors in artificial intelligence ethics awareness were analyzed by multiple regression analysis.

Results: Nursing students' artificial intelligence ethics awareness is significantly correlated with digital literacy (r = 0.30, p < 0.001) and moral sensitivity (r = 27, p < 0.001). The influencing factor in artificial intelligence ethics awareness among nursing students was moral sensitivity (β = 0.23, p = 0.042). The explanation power of these variables was 14.0% (F = 46.78, p < 0.001).

Conclusions: There is a need to provide education and training programs that can improve moral sensitivity to foster artificial intelligence ethics awareness.

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数字素养和道德敏感性对护理专业学生人工智能伦理意识的影响。

背景：随着人工智能技术的发展，有关人工智能在医疗领域应用的研究越来越多，未来人工智能技术在护理教育和实践中的应用很有可能会扩大。然而，在利用人工智能时会出现伦理问题，因此在应用人工智能之前必须要有高度的伦理意识：本研究旨在确定护理专业学生对人工智能伦理认识的因素：研究对象为韩国 G 市和 J 道 140 所大学的护理专业学生。数据收集时间为 2024 年 8 月 26 日至 9 月 6 日，采用自填式问卷。通过多元回归分析对人工智能伦理意识的影响因素进行了分析：护生的人工智能伦理意识与数字素养（r = 0.30，p < 0.001）和道德敏感性（r = 27，p < 0.001）显著相关。护生人工智能伦理意识的影响因素是道德敏感性（β = 0.23，p = 0.042）。这些变量的解释力为 14.0% (F = 46.78, p < 0.001)：有必要提供能够提高道德敏感性的教育和培训计划，以培养人工智能伦理意识。

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来源期刊

Healthcare Medicine-Health Policy

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

7.10%

发文量

审稿时长

47 days

期刊介绍： Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal (free for readers), which publishes original theoretical and empirical work in the interdisciplinary area of all aspects of medicine and health care research. Healthcare publishes Original Research Articles, Reviews, Case Reports, Research Notes and Short Communications. We encourage researchers to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. For theoretical papers, full details of proofs must be provided so that the results can be checked; for experimental papers, full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Additionally, electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculations, experimental procedure, etc., can be deposited along with the publication as “Supplementary Material”.