A Comprehensive Exploration of Agents Targeting Tumor Microenvironment: Challenges and Future Perspectives.

Carlos Diego Holanda Lopes, Camila Braganca Xavier, Carlos Torrado, Ana Carolina Veneziani, Thais Baccili Cury Megid
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Abstract

The tumor microenvironment (TME) encompasses the complex and diverse surroundings in which tumors arise. Emerging insights highlight the TME's critical role in tumor development, progression, metastasis, and treatment response. Consequently, the TME has attracted significant research and clinical interest, leading to the identification of numerous novel therapeutic targets. Advances in molecular technologies now enable detailed genomic and transcriptional analysis of cancer cells and the TME and the integration of microenvironmental data to the tumor genomic landscape. This comprehensive review discusses current progress in targeting the TME for drug development, addressing associated challenges, strategies for modulating the pro-tumor microenvironment, and the discovery of new targets.

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肿瘤微环境靶向药物的全面探索:挑战与未来展望
肿瘤微环境(TME)包括肿瘤发生所处的复杂多样的环境。不断涌现的新观点凸显了肿瘤微环境在肿瘤发生、发展、转移和治疗反应中的关键作用。因此,TME 已吸引了大量的研究和临床兴趣,并已确定了许多新的治疗靶点。随着分子技术的进步,现在可以对癌细胞和 TME 进行详细的基因组和转录分析,并将微环境数据整合到肿瘤基因组图谱中。这篇综合综述讨论了目前在靶向 TME 开发药物方面取得的进展、应对相关挑战、调节促肿瘤微环境的策略以及新靶点的发现。
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2.40
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