[Epidemiology, clinical aspects and prognosis of viral hepatitis A, B and non-A, non-B].

Acta medica Austriaca. Supplement Pub Date : 1988-01-01
G Judmaier
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Abstract

293 cases of acute hepatitis occurring within two years were analyzed with regard to type of viral infection, clinical course and outcome. Infections occurring in high risk groups as in drug addicts, transfused patients and medical staff were evaluated separately. Within the "posttransfusion group" there was a relatively high incidence of hepatitis B virus infection, high-lighting the need for more extensive screening of blood products for the hepatitis B virus. The prognosis of the disease was independent of time of stay in hospital, of treatment with beta-Cyanidanol and vitamins and of accidental corticosteroid therapy. The highest prevalence of chronicity was found in the Non-A-Non-B group.

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[病毒性甲型、乙型肝炎和非甲型、非乙型肝炎的流行病学、临床特点及预后]。
对2年内发生的293例急性肝炎患者的病毒感染类型、临床病程及转归进行分析。在吸毒成瘾者、输血患者和医务人员等高危人群中发生的感染分别进行了评估。在“输血后组”中,乙型肝炎病毒感染的发生率相对较高,这突出表明需要对血液制品进行更广泛的乙型肝炎病毒筛查。疾病的预后与住院时间、β -氰胺醇和维生素治疗以及意外使用皮质类固醇治疗无关。非a -非b组的慢性患病率最高。
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