Vitrectomy Combined with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling for the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm with "Multilayered" Hemorrhages.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Seminars in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI:10.1080/08820538.2024.2426483
Xueli Yang, Hongzhe Li, Haixia Guo, Han Han, Fengqi Zhou, Qihua Wang, Yuezhu Lu, Changjiao Zhang, Hua Yan
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Abstract

Aims: To report clinical outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy combined with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling in the treatment of "multilayered" hemorrhages caused by hemorrhagic retinal arterial microaneurysm (RAM) in three cases.

Methods: Three patients with hemorrhagic RAM were reviewed. All patients underwent vitrectomy combined with ILM peeling. The diagnosis of RAM was confirmed by fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography after surgery.

Results: All patients had yellowish-white prominent lesions with preretinal, intraretinal, and subretinal hemorrhaging with or without macular edema. Several months after the vitrectomy, the multilayered hemorrhages resolved without recurrent hemorrhage in the macular area. The exudative retinal detachment and macular edema associated with the RAM resolved, and eventually the RAM resolved, leaving behind white fibrous tissue. The visual acuity was improved in all patients.

Conclusion: Vitrectomy combined with ILM peeling was an option for the treatment of RAM with "multilayered" hemorrhages. Postoperative visual acuity and anatomical structure were improved.

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玻璃体切割术联合内限制膜剥离术治疗出血性视网膜动脉大动脉瘤伴 "多层 "出血。
目的:报告三例出血性视网膜动脉微动脉瘤(RAM)引起的 "多层 "出血患者接受玻璃体旁切除术联合内缘膜(ILM)剥离术治疗的临床结果:方法:回顾了三例出血性视网膜动脉微动脉瘤患者。所有患者都接受了玻璃体切除术,同时进行了ILM剥离。术后通过荧光素血管造影和光学相干断层扫描确诊为 RAM:结果:所有患者都有黄白色突出病变,伴有视网膜前、视网膜内和视网膜下出血,黄斑水肿或无黄斑水肿。玻璃体切除术后数月,多层出血消退,黄斑区无复发性出血。与 RAM 相关的渗出性视网膜脱离和黄斑水肿也得到缓解,最终 RAM 消退,留下了白色纤维组织。所有患者的视力都得到了改善:结论:玻璃体切除术联合ILM剥离术是治疗伴有 "多层 "出血的RAM的一种选择。术后视力和解剖结构均得到改善。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Ophthalmology
Seminars in Ophthalmology OPHTHALMOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Ophthalmology offers current, clinically oriented reviews on the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic disorders. Each issue focuses on a single topic, with a primary emphasis on appropriate surgical techniques.
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