The Effects of Age and Cultural Differences on the Relationship Between Aging Anxiety and Ageism: Focusing on Social Identity Theory.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1177/00914150241297521
Akari Kikuchi, Peter Martin, Yasuyuki Gondo
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Abstract

This study aims to test the hypothesis that the association between aging anxiety and ageism will be enhanced by age differently in the United States and in Japan. Data were obtained from online surveys in the United States (Mage = 40.44, SD = 14.98; 39.7% women; n = 886) and in Japan (Mage = 50.32, SD = 16.38; 52.7% women; n = 556). Our findings illuminate that the levels of aging anxiety in the Japanese participants were positively associated with their levels of ageism regardless of their age. On the other hand, for the American participants, the level of aging anxiety was positively associated with higher ageism only among older adults, and not among younger adults. Differences in lifespan or traditional values are thought to have alleviated the strength of the association between aging anxiety and ageism.

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年龄和文化差异对老龄焦虑与老龄歧视之间关系的影响:关注社会认同理论。
本研究旨在验证一个假设,即在美国和日本,衰老焦虑与年龄歧视之间的关联会因年龄不同而增强。数据来源于美国(年龄=40.44,SD=14.98;39.7%为女性;n=886)和日本(年龄=50.32,SD=16.38;52.7%为女性;n=556)的在线调查。我们的研究结果表明,日本受试者的老龄焦虑水平与他们的老龄歧视水平呈正相关,与他们的年龄无关。另一方面,在美国受试者中,只有老年人的老龄化焦虑水平与较高的年龄歧视水平呈正相关,而年轻人的焦虑水平与较高的年龄歧视水平不呈正相关。寿命或传统价值观的差异被认为减轻了老龄焦虑与年龄歧视之间的关联强度。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: These are some of the broad questions with which the International Journal of Aging and Human Development is concerned. Emphasis is upon psychological and social studies of aging and the aged. However, the Journal also publishes research that introduces observations from other fields that illuminate the "human" side of gerontology, or utilizes gerontological observations to illuminate in other fields.
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